A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of clients who are receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should identify that which of the following clients is at greatest risk for infection?
A 64-year-old client who is taking estrogen supplements
A 70-year-old client who has COPD
A 28-year-old client who has a left arm fracture
A 53-year-old client who has a thin build
The Correct Answer is B
A. Taking estrogen supplements does not significantly increase infection risk in clients receiving chemotherapy.
B. A 70-year-old client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is at greatest risk for infection because advanced age and chronic lung disease both impair immune function and increase susceptibility to respiratory infections, especially during chemotherapy.
C. A left arm fracture may increase local infection risk, but it does not pose as high a systemic infection risk as COPD in an older adult.
D. Having a thin build does not inherently increase infection risk in the context of chemotherapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A high-fiber diet is not recommended during acute inflammation, as it may be too abrasive for the inflamed bowel. Diverticulitis is a condition in which small pouches in the colon become inflamed and infected. A high-fiber diet can help prevent constipation and reduce pressure in the colon, which can aggravate diverticulitis.
Choice B rationale:
Soapsuds enemas are not typically used for diverticulitis. They can cause irritation and discomfort.
Choice C rationale:
Bending at the waist has no effect on diverticulitis and is not a relevant instruction.
Choice D rationale:
Fluid restriction can lead to dehydration and constipation, which can exacerbate diverticulitis. A client with diverticulitis should drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated and soften the stool.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Dry mouth is a common side effect of amitriptyline, which is a tricyclic antidepressant. Informing the client of potential side effects is important for their understanding and management of medication-related symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Amitriptyline is not known to cause an increase in blood pressure. In fact, it can have a hypotensive effect.
Choice C rationale:
Weight loss is not a typical side effect of amitriptyline. It can often lead to weight gain.
Choice D rationale:
Amitriptyline can cause urinary retention rather than increased urination.
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