A nurse is assessing a sedated client whose respiratory rate has fallen below 10 respirations per minute.
The nurse identifies this condition as what?

Tachypnea.

Apnea.

Bradypnea.

Eupnea.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Diastolic pressure represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between contractions. It specifically measures the force of blood against the arterial walls when both the atria and ventricles are relaxed, allowing the heart to fill with blood. Diastolic pressure is the bottom number in a blood pressure reading (e.g., 120/80 mmHg), indicating the pressure in the arteries during the heart's resting phase. Elevated diastolic pressure is an important indicator of increased risk for cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension.

Choice B rationale:

This statement describes systolic blood pressure, which measures the pressure in the arteries when the heart's ventricles contract and pump blood into the circulation. Systolic pressure is the top number in a blood pressure reading (e.g., 120/80 mmHg) and represents the highest pressure reached in the arteries during a cardiac cycle.

Choice C rationale:

This description is not accurate for either diastolic or systolic pressure. Both atria and ventricles do not contract simultaneously; they follow a specific sequence to ensure effective pumping of blood through the heart.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect as it does not align with the definitions of diastolic or systolic blood pressure. Diastolic pressure specifically measures the pressure in the arteries during the heart's resting phase, not when the ventricles relax. .

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Wearing a mask when entering the client's room is not specifically required for contact precautions. Masks are primarily used for airborne precautions or when caring for patients with respiratory infections spread through droplets.

Choice B rationale:

Removing potted plants from the room may be a good practice for infection control, but it is not a specific action mandated by contact precautions. Contact precautions primarily focus on preventing the transmission of infections through direct or indirect contact with the patient or their environment.

Choice C rationale:

Allowing the client to leave the room every 2 hours is not a recommended practice for contact precautions. Patients under contact precautions should ideally stay in their rooms to prevent the spread of infections to others in the healthcare facility.

Choice D rationale:

When caring for a client under contact precautions, it is essential to dedicate equipment and supplies for their use exclusively. This helps prevent the spread of infections to other patients or healthcare workers by avoiding the contamination of shared items.

A. Drinking something cold. B. Exercising. C. An outdoor temperature of 99°F. D. A cold climate. E. Physical inactivity.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Drinking something cold can lower the oral temperature temporarily. When a person consumes something cold, the blood vessels in the mouth can constrict, leading to a lower temperature reading. However, it's important to note that this effect is temporary.

Choice B rationale:

Exercising can increase blood circulation and raise body temperature. However, immediately after intense physical activity, the body might start sweating, leading to a temporary drop in temperature. Prolonged or moderate exercise, on the other hand, generally increases body temperature.

Choice C rationale:

An outdoor temperature of 99°F does not directly affect body temperature. Body temperature is regulated internally and does not fluctuate based on external temperatures unless the person is exposed to extreme conditions for a prolonged period.

Choice D rationale:

A cold climate might lower skin temperature, but it does not necessarily reduce the body's core temperature significantly. The body has mechanisms to conserve heat in colder environments.

Choice E rationale:

Physical inactivity can lower body temperature, especially in situations where the person is sedentary for an extended period. Reduced physical activity can slow down metabolic processes, leading to a lower body temperature.

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A nurse is assessing a sedated client whose respiratory rate has fallen below 10 respirations per minute.The nurse identifies this condition as what?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a sedated client whose respiratory rate has fallen below 10 respirations per minute.
The nurse identifies this condition as what?