A nurse is caring for a client when the safety on the bed plug's electrical outlet pops and begins to smoke.
Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Use a fire extinguisher on the outlet.
Activate the fire alarm.
Move any clients to safety.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C: Move any clients to safety.
Choice C rationale: The nurse's priority is always client safety. In the event of an electrical issue that poses a potential risk, such as smoke or fire, the nurse should first ensure that any clients in the area are moved to a safe location. This aligns with the widely-used RACE acronym for fire response (Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish), which highlights the importance of removing individuals from danger before attending to other aspects of fire safety.
Choice A rationale: Using a fire extinguisher is an appropriate action to take when dealing with a small, manageable fire. However, in this scenario, ensuring client safety takes precedence over attempting to extinguish the source of the smoke. This is also in line with the RACE mnemonic, which emphasizes the importance of prioritizing evacuation.
Choice B rationale: Activating the fire alarm is an important step to alert others in the building about a potential fire and the need for evacuation. However, the priority remains client safety, so moving clients to a safe location should be the nurse's initial response, following the RACE acronym.
In summary, the nurse's priority action when encountering an electrical hazard is to move clients to safety. After ensuring client safety, the nurse can then activate the fire alarm and, if trained to do so, use a fire extinguisher on the outlet if necessary. This approach aligns with the RACE mnemonic, which serves as a guideline for fire response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Determine the client's ability to help with the transfer.
Choice A rationale:
While obtaining a walker might be helpful, it's not the first step. The nurse needs to assess the client's ability to assist with the transfer before deciding on the most appropriate aid.
Choice B rationale:
Calling for additional staff may be necessary, but this should come after assessing the client's ability to help with the transfer.
Choice C rationale:
Using a transfer belt is a good practice for safe transfers, but again, the nurse must first determine if the client can assist. This ensures the appropriate use of resources and techniques.
Choice D rationale:
Assessing the client's ability to help with the transfer is the first step. This assessment will guide the nurse in choosing the safest and most appropriate method for transferring the client, considering their capabilities and safety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Confine the fire by closing doors and windows. While confining the fire is important, the nurse's first priority should be ensuring the safety of the client. Closing doors and windows may help prevent the fire from spreading, but it does not address the immediate danger to the client.
Choice B rationale:
Activate the fire alarm system. Activating the fire alarm is a crucial step to alert other staff members, patients, and visitors about the fire. However, it is not the first action the nurse should take. Ensuring the safety of the client should be the top priority.
Choice C rationale:
Extinguish the fire if possible. Attempting to extinguish the fire can be dangerous for the nurse and may waste precious time. The nurse's safety and the client's safety should be the primary concern. Trying to put out the fire before ensuring the client's safety is not the best course of action.
Choice D rationale:
Rescue the client from immediate danger. This is the correct answer because the nurse's first priority in a fire emergency is to ensure the safety of the client. Rescuing the client from immediate danger should be done before any other actions are taken. The nurse should assess the situation, help the client to safety, and then notify others about the fire and activate the alarm system.
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