A nurse is assessing a client for acute postoperative pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Provide an analgesic for pain.
Obtain a self-report from the client.
Observe the client's behaviors.
Develop a behavioral pain score.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Provide an analgesic for pain. Administering medication is important but should be done after assessing the pain.
B. Obtain a self-report from the client. The client's self-report is the most reliable indicator of pain and should be obtained first.
C. Observe the client's behaviors. Observing behaviors is helpful but should follow the self-report to validate the client's experience.
D. Develop a behavioral pain score. This can be useful for non-verbal clients, but the self-report is the primary method of assessment for verbal clients.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Provide the client with a snack between lunch and dinner. Many Seventh-day Adventists follow a diet that emphasizes healthy eating and may include snacks between meals. It's important to accommodate their dietary habits, which often include vegetarianism and abstaining from caffeine.
B. Offer the client hot tea at bedtime. Many Seventh-day Adventists avoid caffeine, which includes most teas.
C. Ensure the client has a cup of coffee with every meal. Coffee contains caffeine, which is often avoided by Seventh-day Adventists.
D. Offer the client water before and after meals. While offering water is generally good practice, this option does not specifically address the dietary practices of Seventh-day Adventists.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ask the client's son to explain the preoperative interventions. This is not appropriate as it may lead to miscommunication and is not in line with professional standards for interpretation.
B. Inform the provider about the situation with the client. This is correct. The provider should be informed to address the client's refusal of preoperative care appropriately.
C. Reinforce the benefits of the surgery to the client. Reinforcing the benefits does not address the communication barrier and the client's immediate refusal.
D. Request another client who speaks the same language to act as an interpreter. This is inappropriate and breaches confidentiality. Professional interpreters should be used.
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