A nurse is assessing an older adult client who reports a sudden onset of urinary incontinence. The nurse should recognize which of the following conditions is most likely to cause incontinence in the older adult client?
Cystitis
Nephrosclerosis
Diverticulitis
Uremia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cystitis, or a urinary tract infection (UTI), is a common cause of sudden-onset urinary incontinence in older adults. UTIs can lead to irritation of the bladder, increasing the urgency and frequency of urination, and sometimes causing incontinence.
B. Nephrosclerosis involves the hardening of the renal arteries, which can lead to chronic kidney disease, but it is not a typical cause of sudden-onset urinary incontinence.
C. Diverticulitis affects the colon and does not directly cause urinary incontinence. It is more associated with gastrointestinal symptoms like abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits.
D. Uremia is a condition resulting from severe kidney dysfunction, leading to the accumulation of waste products in the blood, but it does not directly cause sudden-onset urinary incontinence.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Milk is not a significant source of vitamin C. It is more commonly associated with calcium and vitamin D content.
B. Strawberries are a rich source of vitamin C, which is important for immune function, skin health, and the absorption of iron from plant-based foods.
C. Oranges are well-known for their high vitamin C content. They are a popular fruit choice for increasing dietary vitamin C intake.
D. Tomatoes are also a good source of vitamin C, contributing to the overall intake of this essential nutrient.
E. Green peppers are an excellent source of vitamin C, often containing even more vitamin C per gram than citrus fruits like oranges.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rubella vaccination is not recommended during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus.
B. The rubella vaccine should be administered shortly after giving birth to avoid any risks to the developing fetus and to provide protection before future pregnancies.
C. Immediate vaccination is not recommended as rubella vaccination should be avoided during pregnancy.
D. Rubella vaccination should be given postpartum rather than during the next attempt to get pregnant.
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