Which findings are normal age-related physiological changes? Select all that apply.
Decline in long-term memory
Diminished visual acuity
Increased heart rate
Decreased stress response
Increased susceptibility to urinary tract infections
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. A decline in long-term memory can be a normal part of aging. While significant memory loss should be evaluated further, some decrease in memory recall is typical as people age.
B. Diminished visual acuity, such as presbyopia (difficulty focusing on close objects), is a common age-related change. Visual changes due to aging are typically benign but should be monitored.
C. An increased heart rate is not a typical age-related change. Aging usually leads to a decreased maximum heart rate and reduced cardiac output.
D. A decreased stress response is a normal age-related change. Older adults may experience a blunted physiological response to stress compared to younger individuals.
E. Increased susceptibility to urinary tract infections is a common issue among older adults, often due to changes in the urinary tract and immune system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. At the age of 9, children are typically in the "Industry vs. Inferiority" stage, focusing on developing competence and skills. The care plan should consider the child's need to manage their asthma effectively while continuing to engage in activities that foster a sense of accomplishment and industry.
B. "Identity vs. Role Confusion" is the stage for adolescents, not for a 9-year-old child.
C. "Initiative vs. Guilt" pertains to younger children, typically around ages 3 to 6, and focuses on their initiative and ability to take on tasks.
D. "Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt" applies to toddlers, generally ages 1 to 3, and focuses on developing independence and autonomy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Autism manifestations are not typically observed in neonates, as symptoms usually become more apparent in later developmental stages.
B. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is often identified in toddlers when developmental milestones, such as social interaction, communication, and play, show delays or atypical patterns.
C. Autism is not typically newly identified in middle-aged individuals. It is generally recognized in early childhood, though some individuals may be diagnosed later in life.
D. Autism is not associated with geriatric clients, as it is a developmental disorder identified in early childhood and does not present in the geriatric population.
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