A nurse is assessing bowel sounds on post-operative day 2 abdominal surgery patients. He does not hear bowel sounds. What should the nurse conclude about his findings?
The patient may have paralytic ileus that could last 3-5 days
It is normal for all post-op patients not to have bowel sounds
The absence of bowel sounds is an abnormal finding
Document absent bowel sounds and notify the physician
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: The absence of bowel sounds on post-operative day 2 may indicate paralytic ileus, which is a temporary impairment of bowel motility. Paralytic ileus can last for 3-5 days postoperatively and is considered a normal response to surgery.
Choice B rationale: It is not normal for all post-op patients to have absent bowel sounds on day 2. Bowel sounds should typically return within the first 24 hours after surgery.
Choice C rationale: The absence of bowel sounds can be a normal finding in the immediate postoperative period, especially within the first 24 hours. However, it becomes abnormal if prolonged.
Choice D rationale: Documenting absent bowel sounds is appropriate, but notifying the physician should be based on the overall clinical picture and other symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.8"]
Explanation
Volume= dose/concentration
= 12/15
= 0.8 mL
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A physician's order is typically required for a digital removal of a fecal impaction.
Choice B rationale: Using a lubricated index finger to break up some of the mass and remove it is a correct step in the procedure.
Choice C rationale: Sterile gloves are not required for a digital removal of a fecal impaction. Clean gloves are generally sufficient.
Choice D rationale: The mass may need to be broken up into smaller pieces for removal, rather than being removed as a whole.
Choice E rationale: The patient is usually positioned in a side-lying position for comfort and accessibility during the procedure.
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