A nurse is assessing bowel sounds on post-operative day 2 abdominal surgery patients. He does not hear bowel sounds. What should the nurse conclude about his findings?
The patient may have paralytic ileus that could last 3-5 days
It is normal for all post-op patients not to have bowel sounds
The absence of bowel sounds is an abnormal finding
Document absent bowel sounds and notify the physician
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: The absence of bowel sounds on post-operative day 2 may indicate paralytic ileus, which is a temporary impairment of bowel motility. Paralytic ileus can last for 3-5 days postoperatively and is considered a normal response to surgery.
Choice B rationale: It is not normal for all post-op patients to have absent bowel sounds on day 2. Bowel sounds should typically return within the first 24 hours after surgery.
Choice C rationale: The absence of bowel sounds can be a normal finding in the immediate postoperative period, especially within the first 24 hours. However, it becomes abnormal if prolonged.
Choice D rationale: Documenting absent bowel sounds is appropriate, but notifying the physician should be based on the overall clinical picture and other symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Removing excess drainage and wet tissue to prevent maceration is more related to wound care than debridement.
Choice B rationale: Stimulating the wound bed to promote the growth of granulation tissue is a goal of debridement.
Choice C rationale: Removing purulent drainage from the wound bed is more related to wound care than debridement.
Choice D rationale: The primary goal of debridement is to remove dead or infected tissue to promote wound healing and create an environment conducive to tissue regeneration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Extension is the movement of a body part away from the midline.
Choice B rationale: Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline.
Choice C rationale: Circumduction is the circular movement at the joint.
Choice D rationale: Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline.
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