A nurse is assessing clients with vulvovaginitis. Which type of vulvovaginitis can be transmitted from mother to child during delivery?
Bacterial vaginosis (BV)
Candidal vulvovaginitis (CV)
Trichomonas vaginalis (TV)
Atrophic vaginitis (AV)
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is not commonly transmitted from mother to child during delivery. It is primarily associated with an imbalance in vaginal bacteria.
Choice B rationale:
Candidal vulvovaginitis (CV), caused by the fungus Candida, can be transmitted from mother to child during delivery as the baby passes through the birth canal.
Choice C rationale:
Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) can also be transmitted from mother to child during delivery, but CV is a more common cause of transmission.
Choice D rationale:
Atrophic vaginitis (AV) is not typically transmitted from mother to child during delivery. It is often associated with hormonal changes during menopause.
Choice E rationale:
This option acknowledges other types of vulvovaginitis with various modes of transmission, but the specific question asks about transmission from mother to child during delivery. CV is the most appropriate choice in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) infection is treated with medications that have activity against protozoa, such as metronidazole, clindamycin, tinidazole, or secnidazole. These drugs are effective in eradicating the infection.
Choice B rationale:
Oral fluconazole and topical azoles are used to treat fungal infections, such as candidiasis, not Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) infection.
Choice C rationale:
Hormonal therapy with estrogen creams, tablets, or rings is used for menopausal or postmenopausal symptoms, not for the treatment of Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) infection.
Choice D rationale:
Removal of foreign bodies or irritants is a general management strategy and is not specific to treating Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) infection.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Antibiotics are not typically used to treat Trichomonas vaginalis, as it is a protozoan infection rather than a bacterial infection.
Choice B rationale:
Antifungals are also not appropriate for treating Trichomonas vaginalis, as it is not a fungal infection.
Choice C rationale:
Antiprotozoals are the correct treatment for Trichomonas vaginalis infection. Metronidazole is commonly prescribed to treat this type of vulvovaginitis.
Choice D rationale:
Topical creams may be used for other types of vulvovaginitis, but they are not the primary treatment for Trichomonas vaginalis.
Choice E rationale:
Hormonal therapy is not indicated for the treatment of vulvovaginitis caused by Trichomonas vaginalis.
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