A nurse is educating clients about the modes of transmission for different types of vulvovaginitis. Which type can have various modes of transmission, such as sexual transmission, contact transmission, or vector transmission?

Choice A rationale:

Administering oral or intravaginal antibiotics is not appropriate for vulvovaginal candidiasis (CV) since it is caused by a fungal infection, not bacterial. Antifungal medications are the primary treatment.

Choice B rationale:

Educating the client on the causes, symptoms, and prevention of CV is essential to ensure the client understands the infection, its symptoms, and how to prevent recurrence.

Choice C rationale:

Providing comfort measures to relieve irritation and discomfort, such as soothing creams and warm sitz baths, helps alleviate the discomfort associated with CV.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging the client to avoid sexual intercourse during treatment is advised to prevent further irritation and disruption of the vaginal flora.

Choice E rationale:

Advising the client to limit sexual partners is not a specific intervention for CV.

Choice A rationale:

Initiation of antibiotic therapy is not the primary intervention for severe dehydration in gastroenteritis. Fluid replacement is crucial to correct the fluid and electrolyte imbalances.

Choice B rationale:

Administration of antidiarrheal agents is contraindicated in cases of severe dehydration. These agents can delay the elimination of the causative agent and further worsen fluid loss.

Choice C rationale:

Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is effective for mild dehydration but may not be sufficient in cases of severe dehydration where oral intake is limited.

Choice D rationale:

Intravenous fluid therapy (IVF) is the appropriate intervention for severe dehydration. IV fluids rapidly restore fluid balance and correct electrolyte imbalances, ensuring timely rehydration and preventing complications.