A nurse is assessing for paradoxical blood pressure on a client who has constrictive pericarditis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Apical pulse rate is different than the radial pulse rate
Drop in systolic BP by 20 mm Hg when changing positions
Increase in heart rate by 20% when moving from sitting to standing
Decrease in systolic pressure by more than 10 mm Hg during inspiration
The Correct Answer is D
A. A difference between the apical pulse rate and the radial pulse rate is more indicative of a pulse deficit, which is not specific to constrictive pericarditis.
B. A drop in systolic blood pressure by 20 mm Hg when changing positions describes orthostatic hypotension, not paradoxical blood pressure.
C. An increase in heart rate when moving from sitting to standing reflects orthostatic changes, not paradoxical blood pressure.
D. Paradoxical blood pressure refers to a decrease in systolic blood pressure of more than 10 mm Hg during inspiration, which can occur in constrictive pericarditis due to impaired filling of the heart during diastole.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bright red urine would indicate active bleeding and is not an expected finding after catheter removal.
B. Pale pink urine is expected as some bleeding is normal following a transurethral prostatectomy.
C. Bright yellow urine is typical of normal, well-hydrated urine and is not expected immediately postoperatively.
D. Dark amber urine could indicate dehydration and is not typical following this procedure.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Condition:
A. Transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO)
Rationale: The client’s symptoms—dyspnea, restlessness, crackles in the lungs, jugular vein distension, and elevated blood pressure—are consistent with TACO, a condition resulting from excessive fluid volume during a blood transfusion.
Actions to Take:
C. Administer furosemide
Rationale: Furosemide is a diuretic that helps reduce fluid overload, which is a key issue in TACO.
B. Administer diphenhydramine
Rationale: Although not the primary treatment for TACO, diphenhydramine can help manage symptoms if there is a mild allergic reaction contributing to the situation.
Parameters to Monitor:
A. Intake and output
Rationale: Monitoring intake and output helps assess fluid balance and effectiveness of treatment for TACO.
D. Weight
Rationale: Weight monitoring helps assess fluid overload and effectiveness of diuretic therapy
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