A nurse is assessing the grief response of a client whose child died 6 months ago. Which of the following client statements should the nurse report to the provider as an indication of major depressive disorder?
"I know that I will be reunited with my child someday."
"I am unable to feel any joy since my child died."
"I feel guilty because my child died."
"I am angry that my child died."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Belief in being reunited with the child is a common and healthy coping mechanism.
B. Inability to experience joy (anhedonia) is a key symptom of major depressive disorder and warrants further assessment.
C. Feeling guilty is a normal part of grief but does not necessarily indicate major depression.
D. Anger is a normal stage of grief and does not typically indicate a disorder unless prolonged or extreme.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Requesting to sit in a chair is a normal activity and doesn't indicate a concern.
B. Consuming food from the meal tray is a normal activity and does not require reporting.
C. Requesting assistance to use the bedside commode is a normal activity and does not require reporting unless there is a change in condition.
D. Failing to receive prescribed compression stockings is an important issue because it can increase the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and it needs to be reported.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Place a nonadherent dressing on the right knee abrasion: While minor abrasions should be cleaned and dressed, it is not a priority compared to managing the child's pain and fracture care.
B. Administer Ibuprofen 200 mg: Ibuprofen is an appropriate analgesic and anti-inflammatory medication to manage the child's pain (rated 5/10) and reduce swelling. Prompt pain relief is essential for the child’s comfort.
C. Apply ice packs to the fingers and along the right forearm: Applying ice helps reduce edema, pain, and inflammation at the fracture site. It also minimizes soft tissue damage.
D. Elevate the affected forearm with pillows: Elevating the arm helps reduce swelling and promotes venous return, which is essential for minimizing discomfort and preventing complications like compartment syndrome.
E. Review cast care instructions with the child's parents: Reviewing cast care is essential but should be done after the cast is applied, not at this stage of care.
F. Explain the cast application procedure to the child: This is important but not an immediate priority. The nurse should first address pain, swelling, and proper limb positioning before discussing the procedure.
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