A nurse working in the emergency department (ED) is admitting a client.

Exhibits

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify as a risk factor for pneumonia? Select all that apply.

COPD

Hypertension

Dermatitis

Smoking history

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Hypothyroidism

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. COPD: Clients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at increased risk for pneumonia due to compromised lung function, chronic inflammation, and decreased mucociliary clearance, making it easier for pathogens to infect the lungs.

B. Hypertension: While hypertension is a significant cardiovascular risk factor, it does not directly increase the risk of pneumonia. Therefore, it is not a relevant factor in this case.

C. Dermatitis: Dermatitis is a skin condition and does not affect lung function or immunity in a way that would increase the risk of pneumonia.

D. Smoking history: Smoking damages the respiratory epithelium and impairs the immune defenses of the lungs, making smokers more susceptible to respiratory infections such as pneumonia.

E. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Diabetes compromises immune function and increases the risk of infections, including pneumonia, due to hyperglycemia impairing neutrophil function and other immune responses.

F. Hypothyroidism: While hypothyroidism may cause some general symptoms such as fatigue, it does not directly compromise respiratory function or immunity in a way that increases the risk of pneumonia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A client upset about a change in routine does not present an immediate threat to their health.

B. Assistance with ADLs is important but not urgent compared to a possible adverse drug reaction.

C. A sore throat in a client taking clozapine may indicate agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate evaluation.

D. Mocking others is disruptive but not a priority over a potential medical emergency.

A. Bupropion 100 mg, PO three times daily B. Levomilnacipran 20 mg PO daily C. Citalopram 20 mg PO daily D. Fluoxetine 20 mg PO daily

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Potential prescription	Anticipated	Contraindicated
Bupropion 100 mg PO three times daily		✓
Levomilnacipran 20 mg PO daily	✓
Citalopram 20 mg PO daily	✓
Fluoxetine 20 mg PO daily	✓

Rationale

Bupropion 100 mg PO three times daily: Contraindicated
- Bupropion is generally contraindicated for clients with a history of bulimia nervosa due to the increased risk of seizures.
Levomilnacipran 20 mg PO daily: Anticipated
- Levomilnacipran is an SNRI that can be used to treat major depressive disorder and is generally safe for clients with bulimia nervosa.
Citalopram 20 mg PO daily: Anticipated
- Citalopram is an SSRI commonly used to treat major depressive disorder and can be effective for clients with bulimia nervosa.
Fluoxetine 20 mg PO daily: Anticipated
- Fluoxetine is an SSRI that is effective in treating both major depressive disorder and bulimia nervosa.

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A nurse working in the emergency department (ED) is admitting a client. Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify as a risk factor for pneumonia? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an acute mental health care facility is prioritizing care for multiple clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

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A nurse working in the emergency department (ED) is admitting a client.

Exhibits

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify as a risk factor for pneumonia? Select all that apply.