A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a toddler following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of this following?
Imaginary playmates
Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy
Demonstrations of sexual curiosity
Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt
The Correct Answer is B
A. Imaginary playmates are more typical in preschool-aged children and relate to imaginative play, which is not specific to the toddler stage.
B. Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy are common in toddlers, reflecting Erikson's stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. Toddlers assert independence, often leading to negative behaviors as they test boundaries.
C. Demonstrations of sexual curiosity typically begin in the preschool years and are not characteristic of toddler psychosocial development.
D. Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt applies to preschool-aged children, who begin to assert power and control through directing play and other social interactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A toy hammer and pounding board may help with frustration but might not provide the comfort and reassurance needed.
B. Building blocks can be a good distraction but may not offer the same emotional comfort.
C. A stuffed animal provides comfort, security, and familiarity, which can help alleviate the child's stress and anxiety.
D. A picture book about hospitals might be educational but might not provide immediate comfort or distraction from the absence of parents.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Notifying the doctor if the pulse oximeter consistently reads 100% is unnecessary. An oxygen saturation of 100% can be normal for some infants, but the need for concern arises if there are other signs of distress or if the prescribed oxygen level is different.
B. The probe can be applied to a finger or a toe, which is appropriate for monitoring oxygen saturation.
C. Excessive movement can indeed affect the accuracy of the pulse oximeter readings, which is an important point to understand.
D. Rotating the probe every 24 hours is necessary to prevent skin irritation and pressure sores.
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