A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a toddler following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of this following?
Imaginary playmates
Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy
Demonstrations of sexual curiosity
Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt
The Correct Answer is B
A. Imaginary playmates are more typical in preschool-aged children and relate to imaginative play, which is not specific to the toddler stage.
B. Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy are common in toddlers, reflecting Erikson's stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. Toddlers assert independence, often leading to negative behaviors as they test boundaries.
C. Demonstrations of sexual curiosity typically begin in the preschool years and are not characteristic of toddler psychosocial development.
D. Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt applies to preschool-aged children, who begin to assert power and control through directing play and other social interactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Taking the temperature every 4 hours is important for monitoring but does not prevent transmission.
B. Encouraging fluids is important for hydration but does not prevent the spread of infection.
C. Giving Tylenol for pain management is appropriate but does not prevent disease transmission.
D. Discarding the toothbrush and buying a new one after 24 hours of antibiotic therapy helps prevent re-infection and transmission of bacteria.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A previous suicide attempt is the strongest predictor of future suicide completion. It indicates a history of significant distress and an increased risk of subsequent attempts.
B. An active psychiatric disorder is a significant risk factor but is not as strong a predictor as a previous attempt.
C. Loss of a parent can contribute to emotional distress but is less predictive of suicide completion than a previous attempt.
D. Substance abuse increases the risk but is secondary to the history of a previous suicide attempt.
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