A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an adolescent following a suicide attempt.

After reviewing the client's history, the nurse should determine which of the following is the priority risk factor for suicide completion.

History of substance abuse.

Previous suicide attempt.

Loss of a parent.

Active psychiatric disorder.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

According to the CDC, one of the individual risk factors for suicide is a previous suicide attempt.
Choice A is not the answer because while substance abuse is a risk factor for suicide, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Choice C is not the answer because while loss of relationships can contribute to
suicide risk, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Choice D is not the answer because while a history of mental illness is a risk factor for suicide, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Semi-Fowler's. While this position can help with drainage, it is generally not the first choice immediately after VP shunt surgery.

B. Prone.This position is generally not recommended as it can cause discomfort and increase intracranial pressure.

C. Trendelenburg. This position is contraindicated as it can significantly increase intracranial pressure.

D. on the unoperated side. This position helps prevent pressure on the operative site and facilitates drainage of cerebrospinal fluid. It also reduces the risk of complications associated with increased intracranial pressure.

A. Negative Chvostek's sign. B. Muscle tremors. C. Dry, sticky mucous membranes. D. Polyuria.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A calcium level of 8.0 mg/dL is below the normal range for adults, which is 8.8 to 10.4 mg/dL.
This condition is known as hypocalcemia and can cause muscle spasms and aches.
Choice A is incorrect because a positive Chvostek’s sign, not a negative one, is a clinical sign of hypocalcemia.
Choice C is incorrect because dry, sticky mucous membranes are not a symptom of hypocalcemia.
Choice D is incorrect because polyuria (frequent urination) is a symptom of hypercalcemia (high calcium levels), not hypocalcemia.

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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an adolescent following a suicide attempt. After reviewing the client's history, the nurse should determine which of the following is the priority risk factor for suicide completion.

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an adolescent following a suicide attempt.

After reviewing the client's history, the nurse should determine which of the following is the priority risk factor for suicide completion.