A nurse is assisting a client with range-of-motion exercises of the shoulders. Which of the following terms should the nurse use when documenting the client raising his arm from his side to above his head?
Abduction
External rotation
Internal rotation
Adduction
The Correct Answer is A
A. Abduction:
Abduction refers to movement of a limb away from the midline of the body, such as raising the arm from the side outward and upward.
B. External rotation:
This refers to rotating a limb outward along its axis, not raising the arm overhead.
C. Internal rotation:
This refers to rotating the limb inward, which is not the action of lifting the arm above the head.
D. Adduction:
Adduction refers to moving a limb toward the midline, the opposite of abduction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Turn their foot and leg away from their other leg
This movement is called external rotation, not hyperextension.
B. Move their leg forward and up
This action is flexion of the hip.
C. Move their leg medially toward their other leg
This describes adduction, moving the limb toward the body's midline.
D. Move their leg behind their body
Hyperextension of the hip involves moving the leg backward beyond the normal range of extension.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Abduction:
Abduction refers to movement of a limb away from the midline of the body, such as raising the arm from the side outward and upward.
B. External rotation:
This refers to rotating a limb outward along its axis, not raising the arm overhead.
C. Internal rotation:
This refers to rotating the limb inward, which is not the action of lifting the arm above the head.
D. Adduction:
Adduction refers to moving a limb toward the midline, the opposite of abduction.
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