A nurse is caring for a client who has been hospitalized and is performing active range-of-motion exercises. Which of the following body movements should indicate to the nurse that the client has full range of motion of the shoulder?
Abducting the arm to a 90-degree angle from the side of the body
Adducting the arm so that is lies next to the client's side
Flexing the shoulder by raising the arm from a side position to a 180-degree angle
Circumducting the shoulder in a 180-degree half circle
The Correct Answer is C
A. Abducting the arm to a 90-degree angle from the side of the body
This is only partial abduction; full ROM involves more than 90 degrees.
B. Adducting the arm so that it lies next to the client's side
Adduction is part of the range, but not a complete indicator of full shoulder ROM.
C. Flexing the shoulder by raising the arm from a side position to a 180-degree angle
This demonstrates full shoulder flexion, from rest to above the head.
D. Circumducting the shoulder in a 180-degree half circle
Circumduction is a circular movement, but a 180° half-circle isn’t a full demonstration of the shoulder’s capacity.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Mr. Milby states his pain level is a 0/10
This indicates good pain control, which is expected and desired postoperatively.
B. Head of bed is elevated 45 degrees
Elevation this high may cause improper alignment and interfere with the machine’s function. Typically, HOB should be no more than 20-30 degrees during CPM use.
C. Mr. Milby complains of "tightness" of incision when CPM machine is at maximum flexion
This could indicate excessive tension on the wound or early signs of complications like swelling or dehiscence.
D. All side rails on Mr. Milby’s bed are down
This is a safety hazard. At least one or two side rails should be up during machine use to prevent falls.
E. The knee dressing is loose and not adhering on all sides
Loose dressings may indicate poor wound protection and risk for infection or wound exposure.
F. The machine is set to 45 degrees of flexion
This is per the physician’s order and indicates proper settings.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. True
Immobility can lead to urinary stasis, which increases the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Monitoring for urinary symptoms is essential to detect these complications early.
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