A nurse is assisting a patient with hypothyroidism in meal planning. Which foods should the nurse suggest the patient add to their diet?
Whole grains
Poached eggs
Baked chicken
Fresh fruits .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Whole grains are a good source of energy and fiber, which can help regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy weight. They also contain important nutrients like B vitamins, iron, folate, selenium, potassium, and magnesium, which are beneficial for overall health.
Choice B rationale
While poached eggs are a good source of protein, they do not have a specific benefit for hypothyroidism. It’s important for individuals with hypothyroidism to consume a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods.
Choice C rationale
Baked chicken is a good source of lean protein, but it does not have a specific benefit for hypothyroidism. It’s important for individuals with hypothyroidism to consume a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods.
Choice D rationale
Fresh fruits are a good source of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. They are part of a healthy diet but do not have a specific benefit for hypothyroidism. It’s important for individuals with hypothyroidism to consume a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Potassium levels are not directly affected by lactulose. Lactulose is used to treat hepatic encephalopathy, a complication of cirrhosis, by reducing levels of ammonia in the blood.
Choice B rationale
Glucose levels are not directly affected by lactulose. Lactulose is used to treat hepatic encephalopathy, a complication of cirrhosis, by reducing levels of ammonia in the blood.
Choice C rationale
Bicarbonate levels are not directly affected by lactulose. Lactulose is used to treat hepatic encephalopathy, a complication of cirrhosis, by reducing levels of ammonia in the blood.
Choice D rationale
In clients who have cirrhosis, lactulose is used to decrease levels of ammonia in the bloodstream. Lactulose works by changing the acidity of the gut, which helps trap ammonia in the colon and prevent it from being absorbed into the bloodstream.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Limiting fluid intake to 1 liter per day is not recommended for patients who have experienced an acute gout attack. Adequate hydration is important for all individuals, especially those with gout, as it can help to prevent the formation of uric acid crystals.
Choice B rationale
Taking one aspirin every day is not typically recommended for gout patients. Aspirin can actually increase uric acid levels in the blood and potentially trigger a gout attack.
Choice C rationale
Adhering to a high-purine diet is not recommended for gout patients. Foods high in purines can increase uric acid levels in the blood, potentially triggering a gout attack.
Choice D rationale
Restricting alcohol consumption is a key part of managing gout. Alcohol, especially beer, can increase uric acid levels in the blood and trigger gout attacks.
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