Which of the following assessments would be most useful in determining a patient’s genetic risk for breast cancer?

Do you perform self-examinations for breast cancer?

Have you ever had a suspicious mammogram?

Are you aware of your BRCA (breast cancer gene) status?

Have you ever noticed dimpling during a breast self-exam?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
While performing self-examinations for breast cancer can help in early detection of the disease, it does not provide information about a person’s genetic risk for developing breast cancer.
Choice B rationale
Having a suspicious mammogram could indicate the presence of breast cancer or other abnormalities, but it does not provide information about a person’s genetic risk for developing the disease.
Choice C rationale
Being aware of one’s BRCA (breast cancer gene) status is directly related to understanding their genetic risk for breast cancer. Mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer.

Choice D rationale
Noticing dimpling during a breast self-exam could be a sign of breast cancer, but it does not provide information about a person’s genetic risk for developing the disease.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Increasing daily protein intake is often recommended for clients with chronic pancreatitis. Protein is needed for healing and repairing tissues, and people with chronic pancreatitis may have increased protein needs.
Choice B rationale
Decreasing caloric intake when abdominal pain is present is not typically recommended for clients with chronic pancreatitis. Adequate nutrition, including sufficient calories, is important for managing this condition.
Choice C rationale
Increasing fat intake when experiencing loose stools is not typically recommended for clients with chronic pancreatitis. Fat can be difficult to digest for these clients and can contribute to loose stools.
Choice D rationale

Limiting alcohol intake to 2-3 drinks per week is not typically recommended for clients with chronic pancreatitis. Alcohol can exacerbate pancreatitis and should be avoided.

A. A room that is within view of the nurses’ station B. A room with another non-surgical patient C. A room with air exhaust directly to the outdoor environment D. A room in the ICU

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While having a room within view of the nurses’ station can be beneficial for monitoring the patient, it does not specifically address the needs of a patient with active tuberculosis.
Choice B rationale
Placing a patient with active tuberculosis in a room with another non-surgical patient could potentially expose the other patient to the disease. Tuberculosis is an airborne disease and can easily spread to others in close proximity.
Choice C rationale
A room with air exhaust directly to the outdoor environment is the most appropriate choice for a patient with active tuberculosis. This type of room, known as a negative pressure room, helps prevent the spread of airborne diseases like tuberculosis. The air in the room is vented outside, reducing the risk of the disease spreading to other areas of the hospital.
Choice D rationale
While the ICU is equipped to handle severe and critical cases, a patient with active tuberculosis does not necessarily need to be in the ICU unless they are critically ill. Moreover, placing them in the ICU could potentially expose other critically ill patients to tuberculosis.

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Which of the following assessments would be most useful in determining a patient’s genetic risk for breast cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a patient who has active tuberculosis to a room in a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following room assignments should the nurse make for the patient?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a patient with hepatitis B about self-management. Which instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is educating a patient about the risk factors for GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a patient who reports pain in their lower extremities following surgery. Which of the following should the nurse address first?

A patient diagnosed with Hepatitis A is concerned about the risk of transmission to other family members. What is the primary mode of Hepatitis A transmission that the nurse should mention in the response?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has cirrhosis of the liver and is having difficulty eliminating alcohol consumption because many of their friends drink alcohol socially. Which of the following steps should the nurse include to motivate the patient to change?

A nurse in a clinic is reviewing the laboratory values of a patient who has primary hypothyroidism. The nurse should anticipate an elevation in which of the following laboratory values?

A nurse is assessing a patient who is 48 hours postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver. Which of the following statements should be included in the education materials?