A nurse is assisting in teaching a client at a prenatal clinic. The client shares that they have family members diagnosed with schizophrenia and wants to know how they can reduce their baby's risk of developing schizophrenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Restrict calories to maintain weight.

Abstain from getting pregnant until later in life.

Avoid contracting a viral infection

Limit iron intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Restrict calories to maintain weight: Restricting calories is not a recommended practice during pregnancy. Adequate nutrition is essential for the health of both the mother and the developing baby, and weight management should be approached with a focus on healthy eating rather than calorie restriction.
B. Abstain from getting pregnant until later in life: While age can be a factor in the risk of certain conditions, there is no definitive evidence that waiting to become pregnant significantly reduces the risk of the baby developing schizophrenia. The focus should be on overall health and prenatal care rather than solely on age.
C. Avoid contracting a viral infection: Certain viral infections during pregnancy, particularly in the first and second trimesters, may increase the risk of developmental disorders, including schizophrenia. Therefore, taking precautions to avoid infections (such as practicing good hygiene and getting vaccinations) is a relevant recommendation for reducing potential risks.
D. Limit iron intake: Adequate iron intake is important during pregnancy to support both the mother’s health and the baby’s development. Limiting iron is not advisable and could lead to anemia or other complications during pregnancy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor: SSRIs are primarily used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. They are not effective in addressing symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations, which are often associated with psychotic disorders.
B. Dopamine antagonist: Dopamine antagonists, often referred to as antipsychotic medications, are the primary treatment for managing delusions and hallucinations. These medications work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, helping to reduce the severity of psychotic symptoms.
C. Benzodiazepine: While benzodiazepines may be used to manage anxiety or agitation, they do not directly treat delusions or hallucinations. Using them in clients with psychotic symptoms could potentially mask underlying issues without addressing the core problems.
D. Mood stabilizer: Mood stabilizers are primarily indicated for mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder. Although they can help manage mood swings and irritability, they do not specifically target the psychotic symptoms of delusions and hallucinations, making them less appropriate in this context.

A. Paranoid personality disorder B. Antisocial personality disorder C. Schizotypal personality disorder D. Schizoid personality disorder

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Paranoid personality disorder: Individuals with paranoid personality disorder often exhibit pervasive distrust and suspicion of others. While they may struggle with relationships, their lack of interest in sexual activity is not a defining characteristic of this disorder.
B. Antisocial personality disorder: People with antisocial personality disorder may engage in manipulative or harmful behaviors towards others and may not express concern for social norms or relationships. However, a lack of interest in sexual activity is not a typical feature of this disorder.
C. Schizotypal personality disorder: This disorder is characterized by eccentric behaviors, odd beliefs, and discomfort in close relationships. Although individuals with schizotypal personality disorder may struggle with intimacy, their lack of interest in sexual activity is not a primary feature of the disorder.
D. Schizoid personality disorder: A hallmark of schizoid personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression. Individuals with this disorder typically show little interest in sexual activity or forming romantic relationships, which aligns with the client's statement about having no interest in sexual activity or finding a partner.

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A nurse is assisting in teaching a client at a prenatal clinic. The client shares that they have family members diagnosed with schizophrenia and wants to know how they can reduce their baby's risk of developing schizophrenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing delusions, hallucinations, and alterations in speech. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I have no interest in sexual activity or finding a partner. The nurse should identify that this statement is consistent with which of the following personality disorders?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is interviewing a client who is experiencing negative symptoms of psychosis about their family history of schizophrenia. In which of the following phases of the nursing process should this take place?

A nurse is asking a client who has schizophrenia about their cultural and spiritual beliefs. Which of the following is the purpose for collecting this information?

A nurse is discussing borderline personality disorder and the risk for self-harm with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following situations should the nurse identify as the highest risk for self-harm?

A nurse is preparing an in-service for a group of staff members about dissociative identity disorder. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this disorder?

A nurse is meeting with a new client at a substance use disorder clinic. During the meeting, the client states that they have been using cocaine at least once daily for the past 6 months. The nurse is collecting which of the following types of data from the client's account?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client has been wearing the same clothes for the past week and appears unkempt and unbathed. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the client?

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