A nurse is assisting in teaching a client at a prenatal clinic. The client shares that they have family members diagnosed with schizophrenia and wants to know how they can reduce their baby's risk of developing schizophrenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Restrict calories to maintain weight.

Abstain from getting pregnant until later in life.

Avoid contracting a viral infection

Limit iron intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Restrict calories to maintain weight: Restricting calories is not a recommended practice during pregnancy. Adequate nutrition is essential for the health of both the mother and the developing baby, and weight management should be approached with a focus on healthy eating rather than calorie restriction.
B. Abstain from getting pregnant until later in life: While age can be a factor in the risk of certain conditions, there is no definitive evidence that waiting to become pregnant significantly reduces the risk of the baby developing schizophrenia. The focus should be on overall health and prenatal care rather than solely on age.
C. Avoid contracting a viral infection: Certain viral infections during pregnancy, particularly in the first and second trimesters, may increase the risk of developmental disorders, including schizophrenia. Therefore, taking precautions to avoid infections (such as practicing good hygiene and getting vaccinations) is a relevant recommendation for reducing potential risks.
D. Limit iron intake: Adequate iron intake is important during pregnancy to support both the mother’s health and the baby’s development. Limiting iron is not advisable and could lead to anemia or other complications during pregnancy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Social worker: Referring the client to a social worker is appropriate in this situation, as social workers are trained to assist clients with housing issues and connect them to community resources. They can help the client find stable housing, navigate social services, and access additional support needed for successful reintegration into the community.
B. Psychiatrist: While a psychiatrist is essential for managing the client's medication and mental health treatment, they are not specifically focused on addressing housing needs. This referral would not directly assist the client with their immediate concern about housing.
C. Employment assistance: While employment assistance may be beneficial for the client's long-term stability, it does not address the more immediate issue of finding a place to live. The priority should be securing housing before focusing on employment.
D. Spiritual advisor: While a spiritual advisor may provide emotional and spiritual support, they are not equipped to address practical needs like housing. This referral would not directly assist the client with their current situation regarding homelessness.

A. A history of schizophrenia B. Borderline personality disorder C. History of trauma during the developmental years D. A history of self-injurious behavior

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A history of schizophrenia: Schizophrenia is a distinct mental health disorder characterized by psychosis, including delusions and hallucinations. While it may co-occur with dissociative disorders, it is not considered a direct risk factor for dissociative identity disorder (DID).
B. Borderline personality disorder: While there is some overlap in symptoms between borderline personality disorder and dissociative identity disorder, borderline personality disorder itself is not a risk factor for developing DID. However, individuals with DID may also present with features of borderline personality disorder.
C. History of trauma during the developmental years: This is a significant risk factor for the development of dissociative identity disorder. DID is often associated with severe trauma, particularly during childhood, such as physical, emotional, or sexual abuse. The disorder can serve as a coping mechanism to dissociate from the traumatic experiences.
D. A history of self-injurious behavior: Self-injurious behavior may be a symptom associated with various mental health disorders, including borderline personality disorder, but it is not specifically identified as a risk factor for dissociative identity disorder.

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A nurse is assisting in teaching a client at a prenatal clinic. The client shares that they have family members diagnosed with schizophrenia and wants to know how they can reduce their baby's risk of developing schizophrenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning discharge for a client who has schizophrenia and reports "I don't have a place to live." Which of the following referrals should the nurse request from the provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing an in-service for a group of staff members about dissociative identity disorder. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this disorder?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of opiate withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has paranoid personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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