A newly licensed nurse asks the charge nurse about functional neurological symptom disorder. Which of the following responses should the charge nurse make?

"Clients who have this disorder consciously control the manifestations."

"Clients who have this disorder exhibit more than one personality."

"Feeling outside of one's body is a primary manifestation of this disorder."

"The manifestations of this disorder are worse during times of increased stress."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Clients who have this disorder consciously control the manifestations." Functional neurological symptom disorder (formerly conversion disorder) involves involuntary neurological symptoms, such as paralysis, blindness, or seizures, that lack a medical explanation. Clients do not consciously produce or control these symptoms.
B. "Clients who have this disorder exhibit more than one personality." Multiple personalities are characteristic of dissociative identity disorder (DID), not functional neurological symptom disorder. Clients with functional neurological symptom disorder experience physical symptoms, not identity fragmentation.
C. "Feeling outside of one's body is a primary manifestation of this disorder." Feeling detached from one's body, known as depersonalization, is a symptom of depersonalization/derealization disorder. Functional neurological symptom disorder primarily involves physical, rather than perceptual, disturbances.
D. "The manifestations of this disorder are worse during times of increased stress." Symptoms of functional neurological symptom disorder often intensify during emotional or psychological stress. Stress-related factors contribute to the onset or worsening of symptoms, making stress management a key part of treatment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Dissociative amnesia. This condition involves memory loss of personal information or past events due to psychological stress or trauma. It does not cause physical symptoms like numbness or an inability to grip the steering wheel.
B. Depersonalization/derealization disorder. This disorder causes feelings of detachment from oneself (depersonalization) or the environment (derealization). While distressing, it does not typically result in sensory or motor deficits such as hand numbness.
C. Functional neurological symptom disorder. Formerly known as conversion disorder, this condition involves neurological symptoms, such as numbness or paralysis, that cannot be explained by a medical condition. The symptoms are often triggered by psychological stress, such as anxiety related to driving.
D. Factitious disorder. Factitious disorder involves deliberately fabricating or inducing symptoms to assume the sick role. In this case, the client is describing involuntary symptoms that appear to have a psychological basis rather than being intentionally produced.

A. Nausea and vomiting B. Hallucinations and delusions C. Seizures and tremors D. Uncontrolled movements around the mouth

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Nausea and vomiting. While some antipsychotic medications may cause gastrointestinal side effects, nausea and vomiting are not characteristic of tardive dyskinesia. Tardive dyskinesia specifically affects involuntary motor control.
B. Hallucinations and delusions. These are symptoms of psychotic disorders, not side effects of tardive dyskinesia. While some antipsychotic medications can cause paradoxical worsening of psychosis, tardive dyskinesia primarily involves involuntary movements rather than psychiatric symptoms.
C. Seizures and tremors. Some antipsychotics lower the seizure threshold, increasing seizure risk, while tremors are more associated with drug-induced parkinsonism. However, these are different from the repetitive, involuntary movements seen in tardive dyskinesia.
D. Uncontrolled movements around the mouth. Tardive dyskinesia is a serious side effect of long-term antipsychotic use, characterized by involuntary movements, especially around the mouth, tongue, and face (e.g., lip smacking, tongue protrusion, and grimacing). These movements can become permanent, making early detection and intervention crucial.

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A newly licensed nurse asks the charge nurse about functional neurological symptom disorder. Which of the following responses should the charge nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who states, "When I get in the car to drive to work in the morning, my hands go numb. It is to the point where I can't grip the steering wheel." Which of the following conditions is the client likely experiencing?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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