A nurse is caring for a client who frequently breaks their arms and other bones on purpose. The nurse understands that the client likely has which diagnosis?
Illness anxiety disorder
Functional neurological symptom disorder
Dissociative amnesia
Factitious disorder
The Correct Answer is D
D. Factitious disorder, also known as Munchausen syndrome, is a mental health condition characterized by a pattern of behavior in which an individual deliberately fabricates, exaggerates, or induces physical or psychological symptoms in themselves to assume the role of a patient.
A. This disorder involves preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness despite minimal or no somatic symptoms.
B. This disorder involves the presence of neurological symptoms that are incompatible with known neurological conditions and cannot be explained by another medical or mental disorder. C Dissociative amnesia involves the inability to recall important personal information, often related to traumatic or stressful events.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Factitious disorder involves feigning or inducing physical or psychological symptoms in oneself to assume the sick role and receive attention or care, often from medical professionals.
A. Functional neurological symptom disorder (previously known as conversion disorder) involves the presence of neurological symptoms that are inconsistent with known neurological conditions or diseases.
C. The primary focus in illness anxiety disorder is on the fear of having an illness rather than deliberate fabrication of symptoms.
D. The focus in somatic symptom disorder is on the physical symptoms themselves rather than deliberate fabrication or exaggeration of illness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. The nurse should address the client's inappropriate and boundary-crossing behavior first. The client's statement, "Kiss me baby! You know you want to!" is suggestive and inappropriate in a professional healthcare setting. It indicates a lack of understanding or disregard for appropriate social boundaries and may be a manifestation of the client's serious mental illness.
A, B, D- While the client's vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature) and clothing choice (wearing a heavy coat and scarf in warm weather) may be important to assess and address, the immediate priority is to address the client's inappropriate behavior and ensure a safe and therapeutic environment for both the client and the nurse.
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