A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of opiate withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescriber
Diphenhydramine
Methadone
Benzodiazepines
Naloxone
The Correct Answer is B
A. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine and is not typically used to manage opiate withdrawal. It may help with certain symptoms like insomnia or mild anxiety but is not a primary treatment for opioid withdrawal.
B. Methadone is commonly used in the treatment of opioid withdrawal. It is a long-acting opioid agonist that helps manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings, providing a more controlled tapering process. Methadone is often used in medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder.
C. Benzodiazepines are not typically used as the first-line treatment for opioid withdrawal. They may be considered in specific situations, such as when there is severe anxiety or agitation, but they are generally not the primary choice due to the risk of dependence.
D. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose. It is not used in the routine management of opioid withdrawal but rather in emergency situations where opioid overdose is suspected.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Loss of appetite is not a specific manifestation of lithium toxicity. However, gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and vomiting can contribute to a decreased appetite.
B. Vomiting and diarrhea.
Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Toxicity can occur, and symptoms can range from mild to severe. Vomiting and diarrhea are common early signs of lithium toxicity. As toxicity progresses, it can lead to more severe symptoms, such as tremors, confusion, and potentially life-threatening complications.
C. Increased flatulence is not a typical manifestation of lithium toxicity. Gastrointestinal symptoms associated with lithium toxicity are more likely to include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
D. Increased urination is not a typical manifestation of lithium toxicity. Lithium can affect renal function, leading to decreased urine output, but it does not typically cause increased urination as a sign of toxicity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Using opioids to treat hallucinations is not a common reason, as opioids are not typically prescribed for this purpose. Hallucinations might be indicative of another underlying mental health condition that needs assessment and appropriate treatment.
B. Witnessing parents using drugs or alcohol to cope is a risk factor for substance use disorders, but it does not directly explain the client's initiation of opioid use. There may be other contributing factors, such as pain or anxiety.
C. Using opioids to promote sleep and rest is a possibility, especially if the client has chronic pain or anxiety affecting their sleep. Opioids can have sedative effects, which might be appealing to individuals experiencing sleep difficulties. However, treating pain and anxiety is often a primary reason for opioid use in such cases.
D. To treat pain and ease anxiety.
Chronic back pain due to a gymnastics injury and anxiety are identified as pre-existing conditions. The client may have started using opioids to manage chronic pain and potentially as a way to cope with anxiety. Opioids are often prescribed for pain relief, and individuals may misuse them to self-medicate emotional distress.
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