A nurse is assisting in the care of a client in the emergency department (ED). Nurses' Notes 0205: Client brought to the ED by police after being found wandering on the street.
Client able to provide identity to police but not able to identify place or time.
Family notified.
Client confused and agitated.
Appearance is disheveled.
Mucous membranes dry.
Lungs clear and equal, heart rhythm regular.
During data collection, the client states, "Can you ask that person to leave my room?" Client is pointing to an empty chair.
Vital Signs 0200: Temperature 38.6°C (101.5°F), Heart rate 104/min, Respiratory rate 18/min, Blood pressure 158/96 mm Hg, Oxygen saturation 98% on room air.
Click to highlight the findings that require immediate follow-up. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Client confused and agitated.
Appearance is disheveled.
Mucous membranes dry
During data collection, the client states, "Can you ask that person to leave my room?" Client is pointing to an empty chair.
Temperature 38.6°C (101.5°F)
Blood pressure 158/96 mm Hg
Heart rate 104/min
Respiratory rate 18/min
Oxygen saturation 98% on room air.
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
The findings that require immediate follow-up are:
- Client confused and agitated: This could indicate a neurological issue or other serious condition that needs immediate attention.
- Appearance is disheveled: This could suggest neglect or other issues that need to be addressed.
- Mucous membranes dry: This could indicate dehydration which can be serious if not addressed promptly.
- Client states “Can you ask that person to leave my room?” Client is pointing to an empty chair: This could indicate hallucinations or other mental health concerns that need immediate attention.
- Temperature 38.6°C (101.5°F): This is a fever and could indicate an infection or other medical condition that needs immediate attention.
- Blood pressure 158/96 mm Hg: This is high and could indicate hypertension or other cardiovascular issues that need immediate attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Preoccupation with details is more commonly associated with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, not antisocial personality disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Manipulative behaviors are a common characteristic of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often manipulate others for personal gain.
Choice C rationale:
Splitting, or viewing others as all good or all bad, is a defense mechanism often used by individuals with antisocial personality disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Impulsiveness is a common characteristic of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often act without considering the consequences.
Choice E rationale:
Lack of empathy is a common characteristic of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often have difficulty understanding or sharing the feelings of others.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Lowering the window shade in the client’s room does not directly contribute to fall prevention. It might even increase the risk if it makes the room darker and the client can’t see clearly.
Choice B rationale:
Using a vest restraint is not the best option. Restraints should be used as a last resort, and only if less restrictive interventions have been ineffective.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the client in a room close to the nurses’ station allows for more frequent observation and quicker response if the client needs assistance, reducing the risk of falls.
Choice D rationale:
While recreational therapy can be beneficial for clients with dementia, it does not directly address the issue of fall prevention.
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