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A nurse is participating in a community program about eating disorders.
Which of the following information about bulimia nervosa should the nurse include in the presentation?.

A.

"The PSDA becomes applicable when a client reaches 65 years of age.”.

B.

"Bulimia nervosa is difficult to notice because a person might be of average or ideal body weight.”.

C.

"As long as a person is not vomiting after eating, they do not have bulimia nervosa.”.

D.

"People who have bulimia nervosa are at risk for developing diabetes mellitus.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. People with bulimia nervosa often consume large amounts of food in a short period of time, known as binge eating.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is correct. Despite the binge-purge cycle, individuals with bulimia nervosa can maintain an average or ideal body weight, making the disorder less noticeable.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect. While self-induced vomiting is a common method of purging in bulimia nervosa, other methods such as excessive exercise, fasting, or misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas can also be used.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. While bulimia nervosa can lead to various health complications, it is not directly associated with the development of diabetes mellitus.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Lowering the window shade in the client’s room does not directly contribute to fall prevention. It might even increase the risk if it makes the room darker and the client can’t see clearly.

Choice B rationale:

Using a vest restraint is not the best option. Restraints should be used as a last resort, and only if less restrictive interventions have been ineffective.

Choice C rationale:

Placing the client in a room close to the nurses’ station allows for more frequent observation and quicker response if the client needs assistance, reducing the risk of falls.

Choice D rationale:

While recreational therapy can be beneficial for clients with dementia, it does not directly address the issue of fall prevention.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Cardiac arrhythmia is a contraindication for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) because ECT can cause changes in heart rate and blood pressure, which could be dangerous for someone with an existing heart condition.

Choice B rationale:

Crohn’s disease is not a contraindication for ECT. It is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, and while it can cause significant health problems, it does not directly affect the safety or efficacy of ECT.

Choice C rationale:

Renal colic, a type of pain that can occur when a kidney stone is present, is not a contraindication for ECT. It is unrelated to the brain and nervous system and does not affect the safety or efficacy of ECT.

Choice D rationale:

Asthma is not a contraindication for ECT. While severe asthma should be well-controlled before any procedure that involves anesthesia, it is not a direct contraindication for ECT.

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