A nurse is participating in a community program about eating disorders.
Which of the following information about bulimia nervosa should the nurse include in the presentation?.
"The PSDA becomes applicable when a client reaches 65 years of age.”.
"Bulimia nervosa is difficult to notice because a person might be of average or ideal body weight.”.
"As long as a person is not vomiting after eating, they do not have bulimia nervosa.”.
"People who have bulimia nervosa are at risk for developing diabetes mellitus.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. People with bulimia nervosa often consume large amounts of food in a short period of time, known as binge eating.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is correct. Despite the binge-purge cycle, individuals with bulimia nervosa can maintain an average or ideal body weight, making the disorder less noticeable.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. While self-induced vomiting is a common method of purging in bulimia nervosa, other methods such as excessive exercise, fasting, or misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas can also be used.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. While bulimia nervosa can lead to various health complications, it is not directly associated with the development of diabetes mellitus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Demonstrating a neutral demeanor helps build trust with a client who has paranoid personality disorder. It’s important to avoid showing too much emotion, which could be misinterpreted by the client.
Choice B rationale:
Being vague when answering the client’s questions about instructions could increase the client’s paranoia. Clear and direct communication is essential.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the client why he is suspicious of others could lead to defensive behavior. It’s better to focus on building trust and understanding.
Choice D rationale:
Using an overly friendly approach could be perceived as insincere or manipulative by a client with paranoid personality disorder. A neutral demeanor is more effective.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Diarrhea is not typically associated with anorexia nervosa. Constipation is more common due to reduced food intake.
Choice B rationale:
Hypotension can occur in anorexia nervosa due to decreased circulating blood volume from inadequate fluid and food intake.
Choice C rationale:
Cold extremities can be a sign of anorexia nervosa due to the body’s attempt to conserve heat in response to inadequate caloric intake.
Choice D rationale:
Tooth erosion can occur in anorexia nervosa due to frequent vomiting, which exposes the teeth to stomach acid.
Choice E rationale:
Lanugo, or fine body hair, can develop in anorexia nervosa as the body’s attempt to insulate itself due to loss of body fat.
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