A nurse is assisting the parent of a preterm newborn to perform skin-to-skin care to enhance parental bonding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the parent to remove his shirt.
Place the newborn and parent in a private room that is brightly lit.
Place the newborn in a horizontal position in the parent's arms.
Completely undress the newborn.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the parent to remove their shirt allows for direct skin-to- skin contact between the parent's chest and the preterm newborn, which is commonly known as kangaroo care. This technique promotes bonding, warmth, and comfort for both the parent and the newborn.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the newborn and parent in a private room that is brightly lit might not be optimal for skin-to-skin care, as preterm newborns are sensitive to light and sound. A calm and dimly lit environment is preferred.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the newborn in a horizontal position in the parent's arms is appropriate, as it allows for skin-to-skin contact and facilitates bonding. The newborn's head is positioned near the parent's chest to listen to the heartbeat.
Choice D rationale:
Completely undressing the newborn is not necessary for skin-to-skin care and may cause discomfort to the newborn. Keeping the newborn dressed in a diaper is sufficient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Frequent cervical examinations may increase the risk of introducing infection or causing additional bleeding. Cervical examinations are not a priority in managing placental abruption.
Choice B rationale:
Placental abruption can lead to significant blood loss, and the client may require intravenous fluids and blood products to maintain hemodynamic stability. Initiating an IV with an 18-gauge catheter allows for rapid administration of fluids and blood products if needed.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring fetal heart rate hourly is important, but addressing the mother's hemodynamic stability with IV fluids takes priority.
Choice D rationale:
Vital signs should be obtained more frequently than every 4 hours due to the risk of ongoing blood loss.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn's disease, can lead to decreased albumin levels due to malabsorption and inflammation.
Choice B rationale:
Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is more likely in inflammatory conditions.
Choice C rationale:
Decreased hematocrit is more common due to potential blood loss.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased protein levels are expected due to inflammation and malabsorption.
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