A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a 9-month-old male infant who is postoperative following a hypospadias repair. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Expect your baby to have the urinary catheter for about 1 week."

"You should clamp the catheter tubing for 10 minutes three times per day."

"Apply an antifungal ointment to your baby's penis twice daily."

"Your baby will take a prophylactic antibiotic for the next 6 weeks.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Following hypospadias repair, a urinary catheter is often placed to ensure proper healing. The duration of catheterization varies, but about 1 week is a common timeframe.

Choice B rationale:

Clamping the catheter tubing for extended periods is not a standard practice and can cause discomfort and complications.

Choice C rationale:

Applying antifungal ointment is not typically required after hypospadias repair.

Choice D rationale:

A prophylactic antibiotic is not typically prescribed for 6 weeks following hypospadias repair.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Keeping the television on at a low volume in the background can provide sensory stimulation and a familiar environment for the client with Alzheimer's disease. It can also help decrease feelings of isolation and confusion.

Choice B rationale:

Abstract paintings may be confusing or agitating for a person with Alzheimer's disease. Familiar and recognizable decorations are more suitable.

Choice C rationale:

Reorienting the client daily to the day and time can be helpful, but it is not the priority teaching in this context.

Choice D rationale:

Using dim lighting is not recommended as it can contribute to confusion and disorientation in a person with Alzheimer's disease. Adequate lighting is important for safety and orientation.

A. Initiate a high-protein diet for the client. B. Encourage the client to eat high-fiber foods. C. Administer laxatives to the client PRN daily. D. Provide the client with six small meals per day.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A high-protein diet might not be recommended for a client with chronic pancreatitis, as certain high-protein foods can exacerbate symptoms.

Choice B Rationale:

Encouraging the client to eat high-fiber foods can help manage symptoms of chronic pancreatitis, as well as promote regular bowel movements and prevent constipation.

Choice C rationale:

Administering laxatives daily is not typically part of the management plan for chronic pancreatitis and can lead to dependency.

Choice D rationale:

Providing six small meals per day might be helpful, but the specific dietary content is important for managing chronic pancreatitis.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a 9-month-old male infant who is postoperative following a hypospadias repair. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching the partner of a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease about home care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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