A nurse is assisting with a community health program for caregivers of clients who have Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Provide a stimulating environment for the client
Use confrontation to manage the client's behavior
Limit the number of choices for the client
Use written signs to assist the client with locating the bathroom
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Correct:
A. Creating a stimulating environment helps engage the client and can reduce restlessness and agitation. This can include activities, social interactions, and sensory stimulation tailored to the individual's preferences.
C. Clients with Alzheimer's disease may become overwhelmed and have difficulty making decisions when presented with too many options. By limiting choices, caregivers can help reduce confusion and frustration for the client.
D. Clients with Alzheimer's disease may experience memory impairment and difficulty with orientation. Using written signs can help them navigate their surroundings and locate essential areas, such as the bathroom. Clear and simple signs can be helpful for maintaining independence and minimizing confusion.
incorrect:
B. Confrontation, which involves challenging or arguing with the client, can escalate agitation and distress. Instead, caregivers should use techniques such as redirection, validation, and providing a calm and supportive environment to manage challenging behaviors associated with Alzheimer's disease.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Placing soiled linens on the floor can lead to cross-contamination and the spread of infectious agents. This can pose a risk to the immunocompromised client, who may be more susceptible to infections.
Lining waste containers with single bags helps contain potentially infectious waste and facilitates proper disposal. This reduces the risk of contamination and exposure to infectious materials.
Using dampened cloths for dusting helps minimize the spread of dust and airborne particles. Dampening the cloth can help capture the dust and prevent it from becoming airborne, reducing the potential for respiratory exposure.
Placing uncapped sharps in a puncture-resistant container is an essential practice to prevent needlestick injuries and the transmission of bloodborne pathogens. This ensures safe disposal of sharps and reduces the risk of accidental needlestick injuries to healthcare workers and clients.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should intervene when the AP raises all four side-rails on the client's bed. While it is important to ensure the client's safety and minimize the risk of falls, raising all four side-rails can be considered a restraint and may not be the best practice for fall prevention. The use of physical restraints, including all four side-rails, can lead to adverse outcomes such as entrapment, increased agitation, and decreased mobility.
Locking the wheels on the client's bed: This is an appropriate action to prevent the bed from rolling and ensures stability.
Clearing furniture from the path leading to the bathroom: This is a good practice as it creates a clear and safe path for the client to walk without obstacles.
Assisting the client to the bathroom every 2 hours: This is a proactive measure to prevent falls by ensuring regular toileting and minimizing the need for the client to get up and move independently.
It's important to promote mobility and independence for the client while ensuring their safety.
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