A nurse is caring for a client who reports he has headaches after taking chewable isosorbide dinitrate. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"You should take the medication on an empty stomach to prevent a headache."

The headaches should decrease as you get used to the medication."

"Swallow the tablet whole to minimize your headaches."

"You can discontinue the medication until the headache goes away!"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Headaches are a common side effect of isosorbide dinitrate, especially when initially starting the medication. However, they often improve as the body adjusts to the medication. It is important to reassure the client that the headaches should decrease over time. If the headaches persist or worsen, the client should inform their healthcare provider for further evaluation and possible adjustment of the medication regimen.

The statement about taking the medication on an empty stomach is not relevant to preventing headaches associated with isosorbide dinitrate.

The statement about swallowing the tablet whole does not address the issue of headaches. Chewable isosorbide dinitrate is designed to be chewed or dissolved in the mouth, and swallowing it whole may not provide the intended therapeutic effect.

Discontinuing the medication until the headache goes away is not recommended without consulting the healthcare provider. Abruptly stopping or changing the dose of isosorbide dinitrate can have serious consequences and should only be done under medical supervision.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. I have to take this medication on an empty stomach: Pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), should be taken on an empty stomach, typically 30 minutes before a meal, for optimal absorption and effectiveness in reducing stomach acid.

B. I will need to remain upright for 1 hour after taking the medication: While remaining upright after meals is recommended for individuals with GERD to prevent reflux, this is not a specific instruction related to pantoprazole. The primary concern for pantoprazole is taking it before meals.

C. I should expect to have diarrhea while taking this medication: Diarrhea is not a common side effect of pantoprazole. The most common side effects include headache, nausea, or gastrointestinal disturbances, but diarrhea is not typically expected.

D. I can take antacids at the same time as this medication: Antacids should generally not be taken at the same time as pantoprazole. Taking antacids can interfere with the absorption of pantoprazole and reduce its effectiveness. It's usually advised to space them out by at least 2 hours.

A. No sounds heard after listening for 3 to 5 min B. Can be a result of an early bowel obstruction C. Sounds are soft and at a rate of 1/min D. Indicates decreased motility

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should describe hyperactive bowel sounds as sounds that are loud, high-pitched, and increased in frequency and intensity. They are more frequent than the normal bowel sounds, with a rapid succession of sounds occurring at a rate greater than 5 to 30 sounds per minute.

Hyperactive bowel sounds can be heard in conditions such as gastroenteritis, diarrhea, and early mechanical bowel obstruction. They indicate increased bowel motility and are often associated with increased peristalsis.

To differentiate hyperactive bowel sounds from normal or hypoactive bowel sounds, the nurse can explain that hypoactive bowel sounds are decreased or absent sounds that occur when the bowel motility is decreased, such as in conditions like paralytic ileus or after abdominal surgery. Normal bowel sounds are typically soft, low-pitched, and occur at a rate of 5 to 30 sounds per minute.

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A nurse is caring for a client who reports he has headaches after taking chewable isosorbide dinitrate. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has GERD and a prescription for pantoprazole. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about bowel sounds. Which of the following characteristics should the nurse use to describe hyperactive bowel sounds?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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