A nurse is assisting with a presentation to a group of older adults at a community center about hypothermia and hyperthermia. Which of the following information should the nurse include about age-related changes?
Body regulation of heat and cold increases with age.
Circulation becomes less efficient with age.
Increased metabolic rate occurs with age, and increasing body temperature.
Sweat gland activity is increased with age.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Body regulation of heat and cold increases with age: This statement is incorrect. Age-related changes can lead to decreased efficiency in regulating body temperature, making older adults more susceptible to extreme temperatures.
B. Circulation becomes less efficient with age: Correct. With age, blood vessels can lose some of their elasticity, leading to decreased efficiency in circulating blood throughout the body. This can impact the ability to respond to temperature changes effectively.
C. Increased metabolic rate occurs with age, and increasing body temperature: This statement is incorrect. In general, metabolic rate tends to decrease with age, which can contribute to decreased heat production in older adults.
D. Sweat gland activity is increased with age: This statement is incorrect. Sweat gland activity tends to decrease with age, leading to decreased sweating and potential challenges in cooling the body during hot conditions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Keep the conversation moving by asking about the client's family: While engaging the client in conversation is important, this statement does not specifically address the client's difficulty in talking about their illness.
B. Let the client know that as their nurse, they are available and willing to listen: Correct. This response demonstrates the nurse's willingness to provide emotional support and active listening. Encouraging the client to express their feelings and concerns about their illness is essential in promoting therapeutic communication.
C. Ask if the client understands what to expect in the advanced stages of the illness: While discussing the client's understanding of their illness is essential, it does not directly address their difficulty in talking to others about it.
D. Ask the client's visitors not to say anything about the advanced disease: This response may hinder communication and restrict the client's opportunity to talk about their feelings and concerns with supportive visitors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Alarm clock that shakes the bed: While a vibrating alarm clock can be helpful for waking a person with hearing loss, it may not be a priority modification for safety in the home environment.
B. Flashing smoke alarm: Correct. A flashing smoke alarm is a priority modification because it addresses the safety concern of alerting the client in the event of a fire or smoke in the home. The flashing light serves as an effective visual cue to notify the client about the danger.
C. Lowpitched buzzer doorbell: A lowpitched buzzer doorbell can be beneficial for individuals with hearing loss, but it is not as critical as having a flashing smoke alarm for immediate safety.
D. Telephone with an amplified receiver: An amplified telephone receiver can improve communication for clients with hearing loss but is not as essential for immediate safety as a flashing smoke alarm.
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