A starvation condition common in children specifically after weaning from breast milk is:

kwashiorkor

lactose intolerance

amino acid poisoning

malnutrition

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs when a child is weaned from breast milk and lacks sufficient protein intake.
B.   Lactose intolerance refers to the body's inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms when dairy products are consumed.
C.   Amino acid poisoning is an acute condition caused by excessive intake of a specific amino acid beyond the body's capacity to metabolize it, resulting in toxicity.
D.   Malnutrition is a general term referring to inadequate nutrition, which can encompass various conditions, including kwashiorkor.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Raw vegetables are generally harder and might not be suitable for a soft diet due to their texture.
B. Fruits with the skin might be challenging to chew and are not recommended for a soft diet.
C. Ground beef can be a suitable protein source for a soft diet as it can be cooked until it's tender and easy to chew.
D. High-fiber cereals might not be suitable for a soft diet as they could be difficult to chew and swallow.

A. 21 bs. B. 28 lbs C. 14 lbs D. 32 lbs

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 21 lbs
This is the correct answer. Infants typically triple their birth weight by 1 year. A baby who weighed 7 lbs at birth would generally weigh around 21 lbs at 1 year.

B. 28 lbs
This weight is too high for a typical 1-year-old. It is more in line with the weight of a 2-year-old. At 1 year, most babies will weigh around 21 lbs, so 28 lbs would be above the typical weight range.

C. 14 lbs
This weight is too low for a 1-year-old. By 1 year, most babies will have tripled their birth weight, which in this case would be 21 lbs. A weight of 14 lbs would be considered below average for a 1-year-old.

D. 32 lbs
This weight is too high for a 1-year-old. While some babies may gain weight faster than others, a 1-year-old who weighed 7 lbs at birth would typically not weigh 32 lbs. This would be unusually heavy for a 1-year-old.

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A starvation condition common in children specifically after weaning from breast milk is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who is on a soft diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

If a baby weighed 7 lbs. at birth, at 1 year of age, they should weigh

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When considering the nutritional needs of the older adult, you know that:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a high-fiber diet with a client who has constipation. Which of the following foods should the nurse include as sources of fiber? (Select all that apply.)

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