A starvation condition common in children specifically after weaning from breast milk is:
kwashiorkor
lactose intolerance
amino acid poisoning
malnutrition
The Correct Answer is A
A. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs when a child is weaned from breast milk and lacks sufficient protein intake.
B. Lactose intolerance refers to the body's inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms when dairy products are consumed.
C. Amino acid poisoning is an acute condition caused by excessive intake of a specific amino acid beyond the body's capacity to metabolize it, resulting in toxicity.
D. Malnutrition is a general term referring to inadequate nutrition, which can encompass various conditions, including kwashiorkor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Checking the Medication Administration Record (MAR) or electronic MAR (eMAR) is a priority to ensure continuity of care and administer medications as prescribed in a timely manner.
B. Reviewing the orders is important but may not be the immediate priority compared to ensuring the patient's medication needs are addressed.
C. Documenting the transfer in the medical record is essential but may be done after the initial assessment and administration of necessary medications.
D. Performing a head-to-toe assessment is important but typically comes after addressing immediate needs such as medication administration, especially if the patient has specific medication schedules.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Chronic alcohol use can impair the absorption and utilization of several vitamins, including B vitamins, leading to deficiencies.
B. Cystic fibrosis primarily affects the digestive system but is not directly associated with vitamin B deficiencies.
C. Phenytoin, an antiseizure medication, may interfere with vitamin D metabolism but is not strongly associated with vitamin B deficiencies.
D. Rifampin, an antibiotic used for tuberculosis, may interfere with the absorption of some nutrients, but it's not a primary concern for causing vitamin B deficiencies.
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