A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a high-fiber diet with a client who has constipation. Which of the following foods should the nurse include as sources of fiber? (Select all that apply.)
Peanut butter
Kidney beans
Whole wheat bread
Lean turkey
Strawberries
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Peanut butter does contain some fiber but typically in lesser amounts compared to other sources like whole grains or fruits.
B. Kidney beans are excellent sources of fiber, aiding in digestive health and preventing constipation.
C. Whole wheat bread, particularly if it's whole grain, is a good source of dietary fiber beneficial for relieving constipation.
D. Lean turkey is a protein source and doesn’t contain significant amounts of fiber.
E. Strawberries are high in fiber and can aid in improving bowel movements due to their fiber content.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Saliva contains enzymes like amylase that break down starches into simpler sugars, initiating their digestion in the mouth.
B. Fat digestion primarily starts in the small intestine with the action of bile and pancreatic lipase.
C. Protein digestion begins in the stomach with the action of enzymes like pepsin.
D. Fiber is not digested by enzymes in the human digestive system, though it aids in digestion and promotes bowel movements.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 21 lbs
This is the correct answer. Infants typically triple their birth weight by 1 year. A baby who weighed 7 lbs at birth would generally weigh around 21 lbs at 1 year.
B. 28 lbs
This weight is too high for a typical 1-year-old. It is more in line with the weight of a 2-year-old. At 1 year, most babies will weigh around 21 lbs, so 28 lbs would be above the typical weight range.
C. 14 lbs
This weight is too low for a 1-year-old. By 1 year, most babies will have tripled their birth weight, which in this case would be 21 lbs. A weight of 14 lbs would be considered below average for a 1-year-old.
D. 32 lbs
This weight is too high for a 1-year-old. While some babies may gain weight faster than others, a 1-year-old who weighed 7 lbs at birth would typically not weigh 32 lbs. This would be unusually heavy for a 1-year-old.
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