A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a high-fiber diet with a client who has constipation. Which of the following foods should the nurse include as sources of fiber? (Select all that apply.)
Peanut butter
Kidney beans
Whole wheat bread
Lean turkey
Strawberries
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Peanut butter does contain some fiber but typically in lesser amounts compared to other sources like whole grains or fruits.
B. Kidney beans are excellent sources of fiber, aiding in digestive health and preventing constipation.
C. Whole wheat bread, particularly if it's whole grain, is a good source of dietary fiber beneficial for relieving constipation.
D. Lean turkey is a protein source and doesn’t contain significant amounts of fiber.
E. Strawberries are high in fiber and can aid in improving bowel movements due to their fiber content.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Spinach contains iron, but it's a non-heme source of iron, which is less readily absorbed by the body compared to heme iron.
B. Chicken contains heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron found in plant-based sources.
C. Dried apricots contain non-heme iron, which is less easily absorbed than heme iron.
D. Lentils contain non-heme iron, which is also less easily absorbed compared to heme iron sources like chicken.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Writing dietary goals or objectives usually comes after the assessment phase when the nurse and client set specific objectives based on the assessment findings.
B. Collaborating with the client to determine interventions is a crucial step in the planning phase that follows the assessment phase.
C. Developing a nutritional nursing diagnosis is part of the diagnostic phase and might come after the assessment, where data are analyzed to identify nutrition-related problems.
D. Physical measures of a person's size, form, and functional capacities, including height, weight, body mass index (BMI), skinfold thickness, etc., are fundamental aspects of a nutritional assessment.
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