A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who is on a soft diet.
Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the teaching?
High-fiber cereals.
Fruit with the skin.
Raw vegetables.
Ground beef.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
High-fiber cereals are generally avoided on a soft diet because their roughage content can be difficult to digest and may cause gastrointestinal discomfort. A soft diet aims to minimize digestive work.
Choice B rationale
Fruit with the skin contains a significant amount of fiber, which is not appropriate for a soft diet. The skin is often the toughest part of the fruit and requires more digestion.
Choice C rationale
Raw vegetables are typically high in fiber and have a firm texture, making them difficult to chew and digest for individuals on a soft diet. Cooking vegetables softens their fibers.
Choice D rationale
Ground beef, when cooked thoroughly and is tender, is a suitable protein source for a soft diet. The grinding process breaks down the muscle fibers, making it easier to chew and digest compared to whole cuts of meat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Auscultation of the abdomen for bowel sounds should be performed prior to any manipulation such as inspection, palpation, or percussion. Palpation and percussion can stimulate or inhibit bowel motility, potentially altering the sounds heard and leading to an inaccurate assessment of baseline bowel activity.
Choice B rationale
Palpating the abdomen involves applying pressure, which can stimulate bowel motility and increase bowel sounds. Auscultating after palpation might not reflect the client's true baseline bowel sounds.
Choice C rationale
Checking for kidney tenderness involves percussing the costovertebral angle, which is located on the back and does not directly impact bowel sounds. However, it is still a form of manipulation that should ideally occur after auscultation of the abdomen to avoid any potential influence on bowel sounds.
Choice D rationale
Percussion of the abdomen involves tapping the abdominal surface to assess underlying structures. This manipulation can also alter bowel motility and the characteristics of bowel sounds. Therefore, auscultation should precede percussion for an accurate assessment.
Correct Answer is ["200"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: The total volume to be infused is 50 mL.
Step 2 is: The infusion time is 15 minutes.
Step 3 is: To find the milliliters per hour, first convert minutes to hours: 15 minutes ÷ 60 minutes/hour = 0.25 hours.
Step 4 is: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour: 50 mL ÷ 0.25 hours = 200 mL/hour. The nurse will infuse the drug at 200 mL per hour.
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