A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who is on bed rest about foods high in dietary fiber. Which of the following food items should the nurse indicate is the best source of fiber?

Celery

Pears with skin

Canned pineapple

Mashed potatoes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Celery is a low-calorie vegetable that contains some fiber (about 1.6 grams per 100 grams). While it provides some fiber, there are other options with higher fiber content.

B.   Pears with their skin are an excellent source of dietary fiber. A medium-sized pear with skin provides about 5.5 grams of fiber. The skin of the pear is particularly rich in insoluble fiber, which aids in digestion and helps prevent constipation.
C.   Canned pineapple generally has lower fiber content compared to fresh fruits. Most of the fiber in pineapple comes from the fruit itself, and processing can reduce the fiber content. Therefore, canned pineapple is not as high in fiber compared to other options.
D.   Mashed potatoes, especially if they are peeled, are relatively low in fiber. They are primarily a starchy vegetable and do not provide significant amounts of dietary fiber unless consumed with the skin.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Body weight is one of the most reliable indicators of fluid status in a dialysis patient. Before and after each hemodialysis session, the nurse should weigh the client using the same scale under similar conditions (e.g., same clothing). The difference in weight reflects fluid loss during the dialysis treatment. This measurement helps guide adjustments in fluid management and dialysis prescriptions.
B. Abdominal girth can increase due to fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites) but is less specific for measuring fluid losses during dialysis. It may be more indicative of fluid retention over a longer period rather than immediate changes related to a single dialysis session.
C. Neck vein distention can be a sign of fluid overload but is not typically used to assess fluid losses during dialysis. It may be more relevant for assessing fluid status over time rather than immediate changes post- dialysis.
D. Blood pressure can fluctuate based on various factors, including fluid status. While blood pressure monitoring is essential in dialysis patients, it alone does not reliably reflect fluid losses during dialysis sessions.

Correct Answer is ["15"]

Explanation

750 mg (desired dose) divided by 250 mg (available concentration) equals 3. This result is then multiplied by the volume that contains 250 mg, which is 5 mL. So, 3 times 5 mL equals 15 mL.

Therefore, the nurse should plan to administer 15 mL of the valproate oral solution

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who is on bed rest about foods high in dietary fiber. Which of the following food items should the nurse indicate is the best source of fiber?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving hemodialysis. Which of the following client measurements should the nurse compare before and after dialysis treatment to determine fluid losses?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["15"]

Explanation

A nurse is assisting an adolescent client in the selection of complementary protein sources on the lunch menu. The client is a vegetarian who eats milk products but does not like beans. Which of the following food items should the nurse recommend?

An older adult client in a long-term care facility had a stroke 4 weeks ago and has been unable to move independently since that time. The nurse caring for her should observe for which of the following findings that indicates a complication of immobility?

A nurse is preparing to administer morphine 15 mg subcutaneously. The amount available is morphine injection 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is preparing to administer haloperidol 5 mg IM to a client. Available is haloperidol 50 mg/mt. How many mt should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth/whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has pneumonia and requires chest percussion, vibration, and postural drainage. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to complete first?

A nurse is emptying a client's urinal when she notices the urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should identify that these findings are likely to be the result of which of the following?

While admitting a client for a cardiac catheterization, the nurse asks the client about allergies. Which of the following client food allergies should the nurse report to the provider prior to the procedure?