A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who is on bed rest about foods high in dietary fiber. Which of the following food items should the nurse indicate is the best source of fiber?

Celery

Pears with skin

Canned pineapple

Mashed potatoes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Celery is a low-calorie vegetable that contains some fiber (about 1.6 grams per 100 grams). While it provides some fiber, there are other options with higher fiber content.

B.   Pears with their skin are an excellent source of dietary fiber. A medium-sized pear with skin provides about 5.5 grams of fiber. The skin of the pear is particularly rich in insoluble fiber, which aids in digestion and helps prevent constipation.
C.   Canned pineapple generally has lower fiber content compared to fresh fruits. Most of the fiber in pineapple comes from the fruit itself, and processing can reduce the fiber content. Therefore, canned pineapple is not as high in fiber compared to other options.
D.   Mashed potatoes, especially if they are peeled, are relatively low in fiber. They are primarily a starchy vegetable and do not provide significant amounts of dietary fiber unless consumed with the skin.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Stiffness in the lower extremities can occur due to lack of movement and muscle disuse. Prolonged immobility leads to muscle atrophy and contractures, causing stiffness and reduced range of motion. This is a common complication seen in clients who are bedridden or have limited mobility.
B. A reddened area over the sacrum indicates a potential pressure injury or pressure ulcer. Immobility increases the risk of pressure ulcers due to prolonged pressure on bony prominences, such as the sacrum. Regular repositioning and pressure relief strategies are essential to prevent skin breakdown in immobile clients.
C. Difficulty hearing certain types of sounds is not typically associated with immobility. It may be related to age-related changes in hearing or other auditory issues but is not a direct complication of immobility.
D. Difficulty moving the upper extremities can occur due to muscle weakness or disuse atrophy, which can result from immobility. However, it is less common compared to stiffness and difficulty in the lower extremities because upper extremities are often more frequently moved or exercised even in bedridden clients.

Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

(Volume to be infused (mL) × Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / Time (min).

For the given scenario, the calculation would be: (100 mL × 15 gtt/mL) / 60 min, which equals 25 gtt/min.

Therefore, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver 25 drops per minute.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who is on bed rest about foods high in dietary fiber. Which of the following food items should the nurse indicate is the best source of fiber?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult client in a long-term care facility had a stroke 4 weeks ago and has been unable to move independently since that time. The nurse caring for her should observe for which of the following findings that indicates a complication of immobility?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer dextrose 5% in water (DSW) 100 mL to infuse over 1 hr. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing is 15 gtt/ml. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)

Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

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