A nurse is assisting with teaching a patient who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

"Try to form a routine at diﬀerent times of the day."

"Increase your daily ﬂuid intake."

"Increase your daily activity."

"Consume a low-fiber diet."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Forming a routine at diﬀerent times of the day does not specifically address constipation and can be confusing for the patient.

Choice B reason: Increasing daily ﬂuid intake can help alleviate constipation by softening the stool and promoting bowel movements.

Choice C reason: Increasing daily activity can help with constipation, but it is not as immediate or eﬀective as increasing ﬂuid intake.

Choice D reason: Consuming a low-fiber diet is not recommended for constipation; in fact, a high-fiber diet is beneficial.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Performing deep breathing exercises every 2 hours helps prevent postoperative complications such as pneumonia and atelectasis.

Choice B reason: While chest movement is part of breathing, the instruction is incomplete and should emphasize diaphragmatic breathing rather than shoulder movement.

Choice C reason: Taking a deep breath before coughing helps to increase the eﬀectiveness of the cough, which can clear secretions from the lungs.

Choice D reason: Sitting up straight before beginning coughing exercises helps to ensure maximum lung expansion and eﬀectiveness of the cough.

Choice E reason: Using a pillow to support the surgical area when coughing can help reduce pain and protect the incision site, making the cough more eﬀective.

A. Metabolic alkalosis B. Respiratory acidosis C. Metabolic acidosis D. Respiratory alkalosis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and a high HCO3 level, which is not present in this scenario.

Choice B reason: Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a high PaCO2 and a low pH. Although the pH is low here, the PaCO2 is also low, ruling out respiratory acidosis.

Choice C reason: Metabolic acidosis is indicated by a low pH and a low HCO3 level, which aligns with the patient's ABG results.

Choice D reason: Respiratory alkalosis would present with a high pH and a low PaCO2, which is not the case here.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a patient who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing preoperative teaching about breathing exercises to a patient. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who has acute kidney injury. The patient's ABG results are: pH: 7.26 PaCO2: 30 mm Hg HCO3: 14 mEq/L Which of the following acid-base imbalances should the nurse identify the patient is experiencing?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the adverse eﬀects of medications. The nurse should include that which of the following medications can cause constipation?

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A nurse is caring for a patient who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following pH levels should the nurse expect?

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