A nurse is assisting with teaching a patient who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"Try to form a routine at different times of the day."
"Increase your daily fluid intake."
"Increase your daily activity."
"Consume a low-fiber diet."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Forming a routine at different times of the day does not specifically address constipation and can be confusing for the patient.
Choice B reason: Increasing daily fluid intake can help alleviate constipation by softening the stool and promoting bowel movements.
Choice C reason: Increasing daily activity can help with constipation, but it is not as immediate or effective as increasing fluid intake.
Choice D reason: Consuming a low-fiber diet is not recommended for constipation; in fact, a high-fiber diet is beneficial.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cisapride is a prokinetic agent that increases gastrointestinal motility and is unlikely to cause constipation.
Choice B reason: Magnesium-containing antacids typically cause diarrhea rather than constipation.
Choice C reason: Opioid analgesics are known to slow gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to constipation, making this the correct answer.
Choice D reason: Statins are used to lower cholesterol and are not commonly associated with causing constipation.
Choice E reason: Anticholinergic/antispasmodic medications can cause constipation due to their action on the nervous system, which reduces muscle contractions in the gastrointestinal tract.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Atropine is used to treat bradycardia and is not an antidote for warfarin overdose.
Choice B reason: Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin, not warfarin.
Choice C reason: Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin overdose as it helps in the synthesis of clotting factors that warfarin inhibits.
Choice D reason: Epinephrine is used for severe allergic reactions and cardiac arrest, not as an antidote for warfarin overdose.
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