A nurse is assisting with teaching a patient who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

"Try to form a routine at diﬀerent times of the day."

"Increase your daily ﬂuid intake."

"Increase your daily activity."

"Consume a low-fiber diet."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Forming a routine at diﬀerent times of the day does not specifically address constipation and can be confusing for the patient.

Choice B reason: Increasing daily ﬂuid intake can help alleviate constipation by softening the stool and promoting bowel movements.

Choice C reason: Increasing daily activity can help with constipation, but it is not as immediate or eﬀective as increasing ﬂuid intake.

Choice D reason: Consuming a low-fiber diet is not recommended for constipation; in fact, a high-fiber diet is beneficial.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that typically causes potassium loss, not hyperkalemia.

Choice B reason: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, which can lead to an increase in potassium levels, potentially causing hyperkalemia.

Choice C reason: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that usually results in potassium loss, not hyperkalemia.

Choice D reason: Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that does not typically cause hyperkalemia.

Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

Step 1: Identify the prescribed dose and the dose per tablet. The prescribed dose is 650 mg and the dose per tablet is 125 mg.
Step 2: Divide the prescribed dose by the dose per tablet to find out how many tablets are needed. So, 650 mg (prescribed dose) ÷ 125 mg/tablet (dose per tablet) = 5.2 tablets
Since we need to round to the nearest whole number, 5.2 tablets rounds to 5 tablets.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a patient who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When presenting about caring for patients who are receiving diuretic therapy, the nurse should explain that which of the following medications can put patients at risk for hyperkalemia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

"A patient is preparing to take aspirin 650 mg PO. Available is aspirin 125 mg tablets. How many tablets should the patient administer?" (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting with preoperative teaching for a patient. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a patient who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

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