A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to a client who is undergoing a transcervical sterilization procedure.

Which of the following information should the nurse include?

The correct answer is choice B and E.Bilateral tubal ligation (BTL) is a permanent form of contraception that involves cutting, tying or blocking the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy.It can be performed within 24 hours following childbirthand it is immediately effective.

Choice A is wrong because BTL does not provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

People who have BTL should still use condoms to prevent STIs.

Choice C is wrong because BTL does not increase the risk for an ectopic pregnancy.

An ectopic pregnancy is when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube.

BTL prevents fertilization by blocking the passage of eggs and sperm.

Choice D is wrong because BTL does not require abdominal surgery with general anesthesia.

BTL can be done using different methods, such as laparoscopy, minilaparotomy, or hysteroscopy.

These methods use small incisions or no incisions at all and can be done with local or regional anesthesia.

The correct answer is choice C) “No, you should avoid activities that could cause straining or trauma until healing occurs.” This is because a vasectomy is a surgical procedure that involves cutting and sealing the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the semen.It requires some time for recovery and healing, and strenuous activities like hunting could increase the risk of bleeding, infection, or reopening the incisions.

Choice A) “Yes, this activity level will be fine.” is wrong because it contradicts the medical advice to rest and avoid heavy lifting or exercise for at least a week after a vasectomy.

Choice B) “No, you should avoid sexual intercourse until your follow-up visit.” is wrong because it is too restrictive.Sexual intercourse can be resumed after a few days or when the pain and swelling subside, as long as contraception is used until the semen is confirmed to be sperm-free.

Choice D) “Yes, but you should wear tight-fitting underwear.” is wrong because it is not enough to prevent complications.Tight-fitting underwear can help support the scrotum and reduce discomfort, but it does not eliminate the need to avoid activities that could cause straining or trauma.