A nurse is assisting with teaching an assistive personnel (AP) about electrical safety. Which of the following statements by the AP Indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"Extension cords can be placed under floor mats."
"Paper tape should be used to secure extension cords to the floor."
"Electrical items should be unplugged by grasping and pulling on the cord."
"Electrical items should be disconnected before cleaning them."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Extension cords can be placed under floor mats.": Placing cords under floor mats is unsafe because it increases the risk of overheating, fraying, and fire. It also creates a tripping hazard. Proper cord management involves keeping cords visible and free from pressure or obstructions.
B. "Paper tape should be used to secure extension cords to the floor.": Paper tape is not durable enough to secure cords and can easily tear, increasing the risk of tripping or cord damage. Only heavy-duty tape or cable covers specifically designed for electrical safety should be used.
C. "Electrical items should be unplugged by grasping and pulling on the cord.": Pulling on the cord can damage wiring and increase the risk of electric shock or fire. Items should always be unplugged by gripping the plug itself to maintain cord integrity and safety.
D. "Electrical items should be disconnected before cleaning them.": Disconnecting electrical devices before cleaning prevents accidental activation and reduces the risk of electric shock. This is a fundamental principle of electrical safety in healthcare and demonstrates correct understanding of safe practices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sickle-cell anemia: Clients with sickle-cell anemia who are not actively infected do not pose an infectious risk, making them suitable roommates for an immunocompromised client receiving chemotherapy. Cohorting noninfectious clients together minimizes exposure to pathogens while allowing safe shared accommodations.
B. Herpes zoster: Active shingles (herpes zoster) is contagious, particularly to immunocompromised individuals. Sharing a room would place the client with Hodgkin’s disease at high risk for contracting a serious infection, which could lead to severe complications.
C. Community-acquired pneumonia: Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria or viruses and is transmissible through respiratory droplets. Placing an immunocompromised client with a person who has pneumonia increases the risk of infection, so it is not appropriate for room sharing.
D. Viral meningitis: Viral meningitis is contagious, and an immunocompromised client is highly susceptible to infection. Cohorting with a client who has viral meningitis would put the client with Hodgkin’s disease at significant risk for acquiring the illness.
Correct Answer is ["8"]
Explanation
Prescribed Dose: 30 mg/kg/day
Child’s Weight: 20 kg
Dosing Schedule: Every 8 hours (3 doses per day)
- Calculate the total daily dose
Total Daily Dose = 30 × 20
= 600 mg/day
- Calculate the dose per administration
Dose per administration = Total Daily Dose ÷ 3
Dose per administration = 600 ÷ 3
= 200 mg per dose
- Determine the volume to administer using the available concentration
Available Concentration: 125 mg/5 mL
Volume per dose = (200 ÷ 125) × 5
Volume per dose = 1.6 × 5
Volume per dose = 8 mL
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