A nurse and an assistive personnel (AP) are caring for a client who requests a PRN pain medication. After the nurse administers the medication, which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the AP?
Document the client's respiratory rate in 1 hr.
Monitor the client for an allergic reaction for 30 min.
Check the client's response to the medication in 1 hr.
Evaluate the client for therapeutic effects in 30 min.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Documenting the client's respiratory rate in 1 hour is within the scope of practice for an assistive personnel (AP) and does not require nursing judgment or assessment.
B. Monitoring the client for an allergic reaction for 30 minutes requires nursing judgment and assessment skills to recognize signs and symptoms of allergic reactions.
C. Checking the client's response to the medication in 1 hour requires nursing judgment and assessment skills to evaluate pain relief and any adverse effects.
D. Evaluating the client for therapeutic effects in 30 minutes requires nursing judgment and assessment skills to determine the effectiveness of the pain medication.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Splenomegaly is not typically associated with hepatitis A. Hepatitis A primarily affects the liver and does not usually result in enlargement of the spleen.
B. Abdominal pain is a common symptom of hepatitis A. It can range from mild discomfort to severe pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, where the liver is located.
C. Hepatitis A does not typically cause irregular heart rate. The cardiovascular system is generally unaffected by hepatitis A infection.
D. Tarry stools, also known as melena, typically result from upper gastrointestinal bleeding and are not a characteristic symptom of hepatitis A.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Allowing the infant to have soft foods is not recommended immediately following surgery to protect the surgical site.
B) Maintaining elbow restraints prevents the infant from touching or injuring the repair site, which is crucial for proper healing.
C) Feeding the infant with a spoon could disrupt the surgical site and is not advised until cleared by a healthcare provider.
D) While oral hygiene is important, brushing the infant's teeth could harm the repair site; however, specific post-operative care instructions regarding oral hygiene should be provided by the healthcare provider, which may or may not include a temporary cessation of brushing.
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