A nurse is checking the home environment of a client for safety hazards. Which of the following items require intervention by the nurse?
The television set is turned to a loud volume.
The dining room table has low chairs with no armrests.
The bedroom extension cord is placed under a heavy nightstand.
The living room contains wall-to-wall carpeting.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The television set turned to a loud volume may not necessarily pose a safety hazard unless it disturbs others in the household or contributes to hearing damage. However, it is not a direct safety concern for the client.
B. The dining room table having low chairs with no armrests could present a challenge for older adults when sitting down or getting up, but it is not an immediate safety hazard.
C. The bedroom extension cord placed under a heavy nightstand is a safety hazard because it poses a risk of electrical fire if the cord becomes damaged or overloaded. The nurse should
intervene to relocate the extension cord to a safer location.
D. The presence of wall-to-wall carpeting in the living room is not necessarily a safety hazard unless it is loose or torn, posing a tripping hazard. However, it is not explicitly described as such in the scenario.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Instruct the client to report the theft to the police: While reporting theft to the police may be necessary, the immediate concern is the safety and well-being of the client, especially if financial exploitation or abuse is suspected.
B. Report the possible abuse to adult protective services: Suspected financial exploitation or abuse of an older adult should be reported to the appropriate authorities, such as adult protective services, for investigation and intervention.
C. Ask the client if there is another family member they can call for financial help: While involving other family members may be appropriate in some situations, suspected abuse or exploitation requires intervention from trained professionals.
D. Restrict visitation for the client's family until discharge: Restricting visitation should only be done if there is a clear risk to the client's safety, and it should not be the first action taken in response to suspected abuse.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypernatremia: Hypernatremia (elevated sodium levels) is not typically associated with the emergent phase of burn injuries.
B. Hypercalcemia: Hypercalcemia (elevated calcium levels) is not typically associated with the emergent phase of burn injuries.
C. Hypermagnesemia: Hypermagnesemia (elevated magnesium levels) is not typically associated with the emergent phase of burn injuries.
D. Hyperkalemia: Hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels) is a common electrolyte imbalance seen in the emergent phase of burn injuries due to the release of potassium from damaged cells.
It can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias and other complications if not promptly addressed.
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