A nurse is admitting a client who is scheduled for an elective surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to verify the status of the client's advance directives?
Ask the client whether they have advance directives.
Refer to the client's identification card for their advance directives status.
Verify the client's advance directives with their health care surrogate.
Check for a written do-not-resuscitate prescription in the client's medical record.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Ask the client whether they have advance directives: Directly asking the client ensures that the nurse obtains accurate and up-to-date information regarding the client's advance directives.
B. Refer to the client's identification card for their advance directives status: While some clients may carry identification cards indicating their advance directives status, relying solely on this information may not be comprehensive or up-to-date.
C. Verify the client's advance directives with their health care surrogate: This step may be necessary if the client is incapacitated or unable to communicate, but it should not replace direct communication with the client.
D. Check for a written do-not-resuscitate prescription in the client's medical record: While checking the medical record is important, advance directives may include more comprehensive instructions beyond do-not-resuscitate orders, so direct communication with the client is essential.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypernatremia: Hypernatremia (elevated sodium levels) is not typically associated with the emergent phase of burn injuries.
B. Hypercalcemia: Hypercalcemia (elevated calcium levels) is not typically associated with the emergent phase of burn injuries.
C. Hypermagnesemia: Hypermagnesemia (elevated magnesium levels) is not typically associated with the emergent phase of burn injuries.
D. Hyperkalemia: Hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels) is a common electrolyte imbalance seen in the emergent phase of burn injuries due to the release of potassium from damaged cells.
It can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias and other complications if not promptly addressed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Name and medical record number: This information is unique to each individual and is used to accurately identify patients in healthcare settings, including newborns.
B. Birth date and mother's name: While important for identification, this information alone may not be sufficient to accurately identify a newborn, especially in situations where there may be multiple newborns with similar birth dates or mothers with the same name.
C. Age and diagnosis: Age and diagnosis are important clinical information but are not typically used as primary identifiers for medication administration.
D. Footprints and identification number: While footprints and identification numbers may be used as supplemental identifiers, they are not as reliable or commonly used as name and medical record number for medication administration.
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