A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has mononucleosis. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse initiate?

Airborne

Droplet

Contact

Protective environment

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Airborne precautions are used for diseases transmitted by tiny particles that remain suspended in the air and are inhaled, such as tuberculosis or measles. Mononucleosis is not spread through
the airborne route.

B.   Droplet precautions are for diseases transmitted by respiratory droplets, like influenza or pertussis. While mononucleosis can be transmitted through respiratory secretions, it's primarily spread through direct contact with saliva.
C.   Contact precautions involve preventing the transmission of pathogens by direct or indirect contact. Given that mononucleosis is transmitted through saliva, contact precautions, including wearing gloves and gowns, are appropriate to prevent its spread.
D.   Protective environment precautions are used to protect immunocompromised patients from outside pathogens, such as those recovering from bone marrow transplants. They are not applicable for a client with mononucleosis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. The contraceptive effect of a combination contraceptive transdermal patch does not continue for 6 months following discontinuation. Fertility typically returns soon after stopping the patch.
B. Correct. When starting a combination contraceptive transdermal patch, it is usually recommended to apply the first patch on the first day of the menstrual cycle or on the Sunday after the menstrual cycle starts. If applying it on the Sunday, the client should start on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle.
C. Incorrect. The patch should be applied to clean, dry, intact skin on the buttocks, abdomen, upper outer arm, or upper torso, but not specifically to the lower abdomen.
D. Incorrect. While headaches are a possible side effect of combination contraceptive methods, they are not universally experienced by all users, and they may occur at any point during use, not just during the first month.

A. Document the client's respiratory rate in 1 hr. B. Monitor the client for an allergic reaction for 30 min. C. Check the client's response to the medication in 1 hr. D. Evaluate the client for therapeutic effects in 30 min.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Documenting the client's respiratory rate in 1 hour is within the scope of practice for an assistive personnel (AP) and does not require nursing judgment or assessment.
B. Monitoring the client for an allergic reaction for 30 minutes requires nursing judgment and assessment skills to recognize signs and symptoms of allergic reactions.
C. Checking the client's response to the medication in 1 hour requires nursing judgment and assessment skills to evaluate pain relief and any adverse effects.
D. Evaluating the client for therapeutic effects in 30 minutes requires nursing judgment and assessment skills to determine the effectiveness of the pain medication.

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A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has mononucleosis. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse initiate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a combination contraceptive transdermal patch. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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