A nurse in an acute mental health facility observes a client having a panic attack. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?
Discuss the client's feelings prior to the panic attack.
Encourage the use of positive self-talk strategies.
Instruct the client to use abdominal breathing.
Administer an antianxiety medication.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Discussing the client's feelings prior to the panic attack may be helpful during a debriefing session but is not the priority during an acute panic attack.
B. While positive self-talk strategies can be beneficial for managing anxiety, they may not be effective during the acute phase of a panic attack when the client is experiencing overwhelming symptoms.
C. Instructing the client to use abdominal breathing helps to regulate breathing patterns and reduce the intensity of the panic attack by activating the parasympathetic nervous system.
D. Administering an antianxiety medication may be necessary in severe cases of panic attacks, but it is not typically the first intervention. Non-pharmacological techniques such as breathing exercises should be attempted first.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Applying a topical corticosteroid ointment to the scalp is not indicated for treating Pediculosis humanus capitis. Corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation and itching associated with certain skin conditions but are not effective against lice.
B. Soaking hair brushes and combs in soapy water may help to remove any lice or nits attached to them, but it is not sufficient as the sole treatment for Pediculosis humanus capitis.
C. Washing the bed linens in hot water is crucial for killing any lice or nits that may be present on them. Heat is effective in killing lice and their eggs, thus reducing the risk of reinfestation.
D. Cleaning the child's toys with a 1:10 bleach solution may disinfect them, but it is not a primary treatment for Pediculosis humanus capitis. The focus should be on eliminating lice and nits from the environment where the child sleeps and spends time.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Ampicillin is a penicillin antibiotic and is contraindicated in clients who are allergic to penicillin.
B. Incorrect. Erythromycin is not a penicillin antibiotic and can be an alternative for clients allergic to penicillin.
C. Incorrect. Cefazolin is a cephalosporin antibiotic and is not related to penicillin. It can be used as an alternative in clients allergic to penicillin.
D. Incorrect. Clindamycin is not related to penicillin and can be used as an alternative in clients allergic to penicillin.
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