A nurse in an acute mental health facility observes a client having a panic attack. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?
Discuss the client's feelings prior to the panic attack.
Encourage the use of positive self-talk strategies.
Instruct the client to use abdominal breathing.
Administer an antianxiety medication.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Discussing the client's feelings prior to the panic attack may be helpful during a debriefing session but is not the priority during an acute panic attack.
B. While positive self-talk strategies can be beneficial for managing anxiety, they may not be effective during the acute phase of a panic attack when the client is experiencing overwhelming symptoms.
C. Instructing the client to use abdominal breathing helps to regulate breathing patterns and reduce the intensity of the panic attack by activating the parasympathetic nervous system.
D. Administering an antianxiety medication may be necessary in severe cases of panic attacks, but it is not typically the first intervention. Non-pharmacological techniques such as breathing exercises should be attempted first.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Instructing the client to report the theft to the police might be appropriate in cases of theft, but the nurse's primary responsibility is to ensure the safety and well-being of the client. Reporting
to the authorities can be pursued after ensuring the client's immediate safety.
B. Reporting the possible abuse to adult protective services is the appropriate action when financial exploitation or abuse is suspected. Adult protective services can investigate the situation and provide support and resources to ensure the client's safety.
C. Asking the client if there is another family member they can call for financial help is a valid consideration, but it does not address the potential abuse or exploitation of the client's finances.
D. Restricting visitation for the client's family until discharge is not appropriate without further assessment and intervention. It may also isolate the client from potential sources of support and assistance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Vitamin C: While a vegan diet may limit sources of vitamin C, it is typically abundant in fruits and vegetables, so deficiency is less likely.
B. Potassium: Potassium deficiency is not typically associated with a vegan diet, as plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, legumes, and nuts are good sources of potassium.
C. Vitamin D: Vitamin D is primarily found in animal products, so individuals following a vegan diet may be at risk of deficiency unless they consume fortified foods or supplements.
D. Magnesium: While magnesium deficiency can occur in anyone with an inadequate intake of magnesium-rich foods, it's not necessarily more common in vegans compared to omnivores.
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