A nurse in an acute mental health facility observes a client having a panic attack. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?
Discuss the client's feelings prior to the panic attack.
Encourage the use of positive self-talk strategies.
Instruct the client to use abdominal breathing.
Administer an antianxiety medication.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Discussing the client's feelings prior to the panic attack may be helpful during a debriefing session but is not the priority during an acute panic attack.
B. While positive self-talk strategies can be beneficial for managing anxiety, they may not be effective during the acute phase of a panic attack when the client is experiencing overwhelming symptoms.
C. Instructing the client to use abdominal breathing helps to regulate breathing patterns and reduce the intensity of the panic attack by activating the parasympathetic nervous system.
D. Administering an antianxiety medication may be necessary in severe cases of panic attacks, but it is not typically the first intervention. Non-pharmacological techniques such as breathing exercises should be attempted first.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Restricting the client's fluid intake is not appropriate for Parkinson's disease management.
Adequate hydration is important to prevent complications such as constipation and urinary tract infections.
B. Keeping suction equipment at the client's bedside is important because Parkinson's disease can affect swallowing and increase the risk of aspiration. Having suction equipment readily available can help manage secretions and prevent aspiration pneumonia.
C. Instructing the client to look down when ambulating is not specifically related to Parkinson's disease management. Instead, clients with Parkinson's disease may benefit from visual cues and strategies to improve balance and mobility.
D. Positioning the client supine after eating is not recommended, as it may increase the risk of aspiration. Clients with Parkinson's disease may benefit from remaining upright after meals to facilitate digestion and reduce the risk of aspiration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Accountability refers to the nurse's responsibility to provide safe and competent care, including administering medications accurately and documenting appropriately.
B. Autonomy refers to the client's right to make decisions about their own care, including whether or not to take prescribed medications.
C. Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in communication. By providing the client with accurate information about the purpose of the medication, the nurse is demonstrating veracity. D. Justice refers to fairness and equity in the distribution of resources and treatment. While ensuring access to necessary medications is important for justice, it is not directly related to the nurse's communication about the purpose of the medication.
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