A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has multiple sclerosis.
Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse to take?

Choice B rationale

Dimming the lighting in the client's room helps reduce photophobia and headaches, which are common symptoms in viral meningitis.

Choice A rationale

Monitoring temperature every 6 hours is not as frequent as needed. Frequent monitoring is crucial due to the risk of rapid changes in condition.

Choice C rationale

Contact precautions are not necessary for viral meningitis, as it is not as contagious as bacterial meningitis. Standard precautions are generally sufficient.

Choice D rationale

Measuring intake and output every 8 hours is standard, but it is not specific to the needs of a viral meningitis patient like controlling environmental stimuli.

Choice A rationale

Hand hygiene is critical for preventing the spread of MRSA. Washing hands removes any bacteria that may have been picked up during contact with the infected client or surfaces in the room. Proper handwashing technique includes using soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer for at least 20 seconds.

Choice B rationale

Reusing unsoiled gloves is not recommended because MRSA can persist on surfaces and gloves for prolonged periods. Changing gloves each time entering the room ensures any contamination is not transferred to different areas or patients.

Choice C rationale

Wearing a gown protects the caregiver’s clothing from contamination when assisting with activities like bathing. Gowns act as a barrier to prevent MRSA from contacting the caregiver's skin or clothes and being carried outside the patient’s room.

Choice D rationale

Taking the client outside the room increases the risk of spreading MRSA to others. While a mask may protect against respiratory droplets, it does not prevent the transmission of MRSA via contact with contaminated surfaces or the patient’s skin.