A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a seizure disorder.Which of the following supplies should the nurse have at the client's bedside at all times?

Choice A rationale

Hand hygiene is critical for preventing the spread of MRSA. Washing hands removes any bacteria that may have been picked up during contact with the infected client or surfaces in the room. Proper handwashing technique includes using soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer for at least 20 seconds.

Choice B rationale

Reusing unsoiled gloves is not recommended because MRSA can persist on surfaces and gloves for prolonged periods. Changing gloves each time entering the room ensures any contamination is not transferred to different areas or patients.

Choice C rationale

Wearing a gown protects the caregiver’s clothing from contamination when assisting with activities like bathing. Gowns act as a barrier to prevent MRSA from contacting the caregiver's skin or clothes and being carried outside the patient’s room.

Choice D rationale

Taking the client outside the room increases the risk of spreading MRSA to others. While a mask may protect against respiratory droplets, it does not prevent the transmission of MRSA via contact with contaminated surfaces or the patient’s skin.

Choice A rationale

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastrointestinal irritation and bleeding, potentially leading to a false-positive result in a fecal occult blood test.

Choice B rationale

Citrus juice consumption is not known to interfere with fecal occult blood tests. It does not cause gastrointestinal bleeding or irritation.

Choice C rationale

A history of breast cancer does not affect the accuracy of a fecal occult blood test. It is unrelated to gastrointestinal bleeding or irritation.

Choice D rationale

A hemorrhoidectomy performed a year ago is unlikely to cause a false-positive result in a fecal occult blood test. The procedure would not lead to current gastrointestinal bleeding or irritation.