A nurse is assisting with the care of a child who is in status asthmaticus. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
Heliox via inhalation
Albuterol via nebulizer
Prednisone by mouth
0.9% sodium chloride via IV bolus
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A) Heliox may be used in the management of severe asthma exacerbations, but albuterol via nebulizer is typically administered first for rapid bronchodilation.
B) Albuterol is a short-acting beta agonist bronchodilator used as the first-line treatment in acute asthma exacerbations to relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow.
C) Prednisone, an oral corticosteroid, may be indicated in the treatment of status asthmaticus, but it is not the first medication administered.
D) 0.9% sodium chloride via IV bolus is not indicated as the initial treatment for status asthmaticus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Scarlet fever is not a nationally notifiable condition.
B) Rotavirus is not a nationally notifiable condition.
C) Erythema infectiosum (Fifth disease) is not a nationally notifiable condition.
D) Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a nationally notifiable condition, meaning healthcare providers are required to report cases of pertussis to public health authorities for surveillance and control purposes.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Installing window guards on windows prevents falls and injuries.
B) Placing scatter rugs over hardwood floors increases the risk of tripping and falls.
C) Keeping doors locked prevents access to hazardous areas or materials.
D) Supervising at playgrounds ensures the toddler's safety during play.
E) Pot handles should be turned away from the front of the stove to prevent accidental spills and burns.
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