A nurse is assisting with the care of a child who is in status asthmaticus. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?

Heliox via inhalation

Albuterol via nebulizer

Prednisone by mouth

0.9% sodium chloride via IV bolus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A) Heliox may be used in the management of severe asthma exacerbations, but albuterol via nebulizer is typically administered first for rapid bronchodilation.

B) Albuterol is a short-acting beta agonist bronchodilator used as the first-line treatment in acute asthma exacerbations to relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow.

C) Prednisone, an oral corticosteroid, may be indicated in the treatment of status asthmaticus, but it is not the first medication administered.

D) 0.9% sodium chloride via IV bolus is not indicated as the initial treatment for status asthmaticus.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A) The diastolic value is recorded as the disappearance of Korotkoff sounds (K5), not the first sound (K1).

B) The cuff pressure should be released at a rate of 2-3 mm Hg/second, not 5 mm Hg/second.

C) Positioning the child's arm at the level of the heart ensures an accurate blood pressure measurement.

D) The cuff bladder size should be approximately 40% of the child's upper arm circumference, not 20%.

A. The parent of the adolescent parent B. The adolescent parent C. The infant's provider D. The adult sibling of the adolescent parent

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A) The parent of the adolescent parent may not have legal authority over the infant's medical decisions.

B) An emancipated adolescent parent typically has the legal authority to provide consent for their child's medical procedures.

C) The infant's provider cannot provide consent on behalf of the adolescent parent.

D) The adult sibling of the adolescent parent does not have legal authority unless designated as a legal guardian.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a child who is in status asthmaticus. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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