A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV.

Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.

The client is at risk for developing
___
and
_

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Malnutrition: The client presents with weight loss, anorexia, and difficulty eating due to oral ulcers, all of which increase the risk of malnutrition.

Hemorrhage: There is no indication of active bleeding or conditions predisposing the client to hemorrhage.

Tuberculosis: Clients with HIV are at increased risk for opportunistic infections, including tuberculosis, especially with symptoms of cough and weight loss.

Sepsis: Although immunosuppressed clients are at risk for infections, there is no current evidence of systemic infection requiring immediate sepsis evaluation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hemolytic transfusion reaction: Administering the wrong blood type can lead to a hemolytic transfusion reaction, where the immune system attacks the transfused red blood cells, causing serious complications.
B. Pernicious anemia: Pernicious anemia is related to a lack of intrinsic factor and vitamin B12 absorption, not blood transfusions.
C. Angioedema: Angioedema involves swelling of the skin or mucous membranes, typically due to allergic reactions, not blood transfusions.
D. Contact dermatitis: Contact dermatitis is a skin condition caused by direct contact with allergens, irritants, or chemicals, not by blood transfusions.

A. Western blot B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay C. Viral load testing D. P24 antigen testing

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Western blot: Used to confirm HIV diagnosis rather than monitor therapy effectiveness.
B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): Typically used for initial detection of viral infections, especially HIV.
C. Viral load testing: Measures the amount of virus in the bloodstream to assess treatment effectiveness.
D. P24 antigen testing: Used for early detection of HIV but not for monitoring ongoing therapy.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at risk for developing _______ and _____

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV.

Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.

The client is at risk for developing
___
and
_