A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a unit of packed RBCs. Vital Signs
0800:
Blood pressure 112/64 mm Hg
Heart rate 80/min
Respiratory rate 18/min
Temperature 37.1° C (98.8" F
Oxygen saturation 97% on room air
08151
Blood pressure 106/54 mm Hg Heart rate 100/min
Respiratory rate 22/min Temperature 37° C (98,6°F)
Oxygen saturation 95% on room air
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The client has manifestations of an , as evidenced by the
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Allergic reaction: The client is at risk of blood transfusion reaction as evidenced by an increase in respiratory rate to 22 and the increase in heart rate from 88 to 100.
Itching: itching is an immediate symptom of type 1 hypersensitivity reaction that are common with blood transfusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administer an analgesic 30 min before starting the procedure: Correct. Before performing wound irrigation, it is essential to provide pain relief to the client. Administering an analgesic 30 minutes before the procedure will help manage pain during wound irrigation.
B. Hold the syringe 5 cm (2 in) above the upper end of the wound: This action does not contribute to proper wound irrigation. The nurse should direct the irrigation solution to the wound site to cleanse it effectively.
C. Place the irrigation solution in a basin of cool water: Using cool water is not the best practice for wound irrigation. The irrigation solution should be at room temperature or a temperature specified by the healthcare provider.
D. Perform the wound irrigation with a 10mL syringe with an angiocatheter: Wound irrigation typically requires a larger volume of fluid to adequately cleanse the wound. A 10mL syringe may not be sufficient, and using an angiocatheter is not appropriate for wound irrigation. A larger syringe or irrigation solution bag with an appropriate wound irrigation tool is usually used.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Show the assistive personnel where to apply the medication: This action is not appropriate because only licensed healthcare providers, such as nurses, are allowed to administer
medications.
B. Ask the client when the previous nurse last applied the medication: While communication with the client is important, it is not a reliable method to verify medication administration accuracy.
C. Identify the client by comparing the medication administration record with the client's room number: This action is insufficient to verify the correct client because there could be multiple clients with the same medication due.
D. Compare the label of the medication container with the medication administration record three times: Correct. This action is known as the "three checks" and is an essential step in medication administration. The nurse should compare the medication label with the medication administration record before removing the medication, after removing the medication, and at the bedside before administering the medication.
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