A nurse is speaking with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus and a prescription for insulin. The client verbalizes anger about having to take insulin. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Why are you angry about taking insulin?"
"Don't worry. Diabetes runs in my family as well."
"I see that you are angry. Let's sit down and talk."
"You should take insulin because it reduces the risk for complications."
The Correct Answer is C
A: Asking the client why they are angry may come across as confrontational and defensive, potentially escalating the situation. It does not promote open communication or therapeutic rapport.
B: Sharing personal information about diabetes running in the nurse's family is not relevant to the client's feelings or concerns and may not be helpful in addressing the client's anger.
C: Correct. Acknowledging the client's feelings of anger and offering to sit down and talk provides an opportunity for therapeutic communication. This response demonstrates empathy and a willingness to listen and address the client's concerns about insulin therapy.
D: While it is true that insulin therapy can help reduce the risk of complications in type 2 diabetes, this response may come across as dismissive of the client's feelings and concerns. It does not address the emotional aspect of the client's anger.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ask a family member who speaks the client's primary language to interpret: While involving family members may seem helpful, it is not the most effective way to ensure accurate and complete communication. There may be language barriers or misunderstandings.
B. Plan a long teaching session initially to introduce the necessary material: Lengthy teaching sessions may overwhelm the client and reduce their ability to absorb and retain information, especially when there is a language barrier.
C. Provide the least important information first: This approach is not recommended because it does not prioritize the client's understanding of essential preoperative instructions.
D. Provide handouts written in the client's primary language: Correct. Providing written materials in the client's primary language allows them to review the information at their own pace and increases the likelihood of understanding important preoperative instructions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client has smooth, brown, irregular lesions on the back of each hand – These are likely seborrheic keratoses, which are benign, age-related lesions and do not usually require reporting unless changes suggest malignancy.
B. The client has glossy, white arches around the periphery of the corneas – This is commonly arcus senilis, a normal, benign finding in older adults that does not require intervention.
C. The client reports urinary incontinence – Urinary incontinence can be a sign of underlying issues such as a urinary tract infection or neurological disorder, necessitating further evaluation by the provider.
D. The client reports a decreased sense of taste – A reduced sense of taste is a typical age-related change and does not generally need to be reported unless it is sudden or associated with other symptoms.
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