A nurse is assisting with the development of a staff in-service about hand hygiene. The nurse should include which of the following instructions regarding the use of hand sanitizer?

Dry excess sanitizer from hands with a paper towel

Rubs hands together for 10 seconds after applying sanitizer

Apply enough sanitizer to completely cover both hands

Clean sanitizer from under fingernails using an orangewood stick

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Dry excess sanitizer from hands with a paper towel: Hand sanitizer should be allowed to dry naturally, and there is no need to wipe it off with a paper towel. Wiping off the sanitizer could reduce its effectiveness in killing germs.

B. Rubs hands together for 10 seconds after applying sanitizer: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends rubbing hands together for at least 20 seconds to ensure that the hand sanitizer covers all surfaces of the hands and effectively kills germs.

C. Apply enough sanitizer to completely cover both hands: It is important to apply a sufficient amount of hand sanitizer (usually about a dime-sized amount) to cover both hands entirely. The sanitizer should be rubbed into all areas of the hands, including between fingers and under nails, until the hands are dry.

D. Clean sanitizer from under fingernails using an orangewood stick: This is unnecessary if the sanitizer is applied properly and rubbed in completely. Hand sanitizer should be used to cover all areas of the hands, including under fingernails, and should be allowed to dry naturally without needing to clean it with a stick.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ask the client's family about cultural or religious practices regarding postmortem care: Respecting the client's and family's cultural and religious preferences is an important aspect of providing dignified and individualized postmortem care. Some practices may have specific rituals that should be honored.

B. Remove the client's dentures from their mouth before rigor mortis begins: Dentures are usually placed back into the client's mouth, not removed, to maintain a natural facial appearance and support the facial structure before rigor mortis sets in.

C. Turn on all the lights in the room before the family views the client's body: Creating a calm, peaceful environment is preferred when the family views the body. Harsh lighting may feel overwhelming or intrusive during such an emotional time.

D. Position the client's bed flat without a pillow under their head: Elevating the head of the bed slightly and placing a pillow under the head can help prevent blood from pooling in the head and face, preserving a more natural appearance. Leaving the bed flat is not ideal.

A. “I do not need to sign a consent form before this procedure." B. “I should limit my fluid intake for 2 days after the procedure.” C. “I will feel a warming sensation after the injection of the dye.” D. “I can have a meal up to 2 hours before the procedure.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I do not need to sign a consent form before this procedure.": A signed informed consent form is required before an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) because it involves the injection of contrast dye, which carries risks such as allergic reactions and kidney injury.

B. "I should limit my fluid intake for 2 days after the procedure.": Clients are encouraged to increase fluid intake after an IVP to help flush the contrast dye from their system and reduce the risk of kidney complications, not limit fluids.

C. "I will feel a warming sensation after the injection of the dye.": This statement shows understanding. It is common to feel a warm, flushing sensation or a metallic taste in the mouth shortly after the contrast dye is injected during an IVP. These effects are usually brief and harmless.

D. "I can have a meal up to 2 hours before the procedure.": Clients are typically instructed to be NPO (nothing by mouth) for a certain period, often after midnight, before the procedure to reduce the risk of aspiration and to ensure clear imaging. Eating close to the procedure time is not recommended.

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A nurse is assisting with the development of a staff in-service about hand hygiene. The nurse should include which of the following instructions regarding the use of hand sanitizer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing postmortem care to a client who just died. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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