A nurse is attending a seminar about blood flow through the heart.
The hospital MD is conducting an inservice about blood flow in veins and arteries.
In the circulatory system, generally,.

Veins carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, while arteries carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

Veins carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart, while arteries carry oxygenated blood toward the heart.

Veins carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart, while arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

Veins carry oxygenated blood toward the heart, while arteries carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Veins do not carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and arteries do not carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect. While it is true that veins carry deoxygenated blood, they carry it toward the heart, not away from it. Similarly, arteries carry oxygenated blood, but they carry it away from the heart, not toward it.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is correct. In the circulatory system, veins carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart, while arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Veins do not carry oxygenated blood toward the heart, and arteries do not carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin. Clients with acute pancreatitis often have difficulty absorbing fat, including fat-soluble vitamins, so supplementation may be necessary.

Choice B rationale:

Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin, not a fat-soluble vitamin.

Choice C rationale:

Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin, not a fat-soluble vitamin.

Choice D rationale:

Vitamin B is a water-soluble vitamin, not a fat-soluble vitamin.

A. Respiratory acidosis. B. Metabolic acidosis. C. Respiratory alkalosis. D. Metabolic alkalosis.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a high PaCO2 and a low pH. The client’s ABG results do not match this pattern.

Choice B rationale:

Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low HCO3 and a low pH. The client’s ABG results do not match this pattern.

Choice C rationale:

Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by a low PaCO2 and a high pH. The client’s ABG results do not match this pattern.

Choice D rationale:

Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a high HCO3 and a high pH. The client’s ABG results match this pattern. Normal values for pH, PaCO2, and HCO3 are 7.35-7.45, 35-45 mm Hg, and 22-26 mEq/L respectively.

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A nurse is attending a seminar about blood flow through the heart.The hospital MD is conducting an inservice about blood flow in veins and arteries.In the circulatory system, generally,.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has acute pancreatitis and a prescription for fat-soluble vitamin supplements.Which of the following supplements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of a client.The client's ABGs are: pH: 7.6. PaCO2: 40 mm Hg. HCO3: 32 mEq/L. Which of the following acid-base conditions should the nurse identify the client is experiencing?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is attending a seminar about blood flow through the heart.
The hospital MD is conducting an inservice about blood flow in veins and arteries.
In the circulatory system, generally,.