A nurse is attending a seminar about blood flow through the heart.
The hospital MD is conducting an inservice about blood flow in veins and arteries.
In the circulatory system, generally,.

Veins carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, while arteries carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

Veins carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart, while arteries carry oxygenated blood toward the heart.

Veins carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart, while arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

Veins carry oxygenated blood toward the heart, while arteries carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Veins do not carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and arteries do not carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect. While it is true that veins carry deoxygenated blood, they carry it toward the heart, not away from it. Similarly, arteries carry oxygenated blood, but they carry it away from the heart, not toward it.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is correct. In the circulatory system, veins carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart, while arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Veins do not carry oxygenated blood toward the heart, and arteries do not carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Obtaining the number of the client’s provider is not the immediate action to take. The client is showing signs of a possible stroke (right-sided weakness and slurred speech), which is a medical emergency.

Choice B rationale:

Finding a location for the client to sit is not the immediate action to take. The client needs medical attention immediately due to the signs of a possible stroke.

Choice C rationale:

Driving the client to the nearest emergency room is not the best action to take. It would be faster and safer to call emergency medical services who are trained to handle such situations.

Choice D rationale:

Calling emergency medical services is the correct action. The client is showing signs of a possible stroke, which requires immediate medical attention.

A. Tilt the head and lift the chin. B. Turn the client to the side. C. Begin the Heimlich maneuver. D. Perform a blind finger sweep.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Tilt the head and lift the chin is a technique used to open the airway in an unconscious client, not a conscious one with an airway obstruction.

Choice B rationale:

Turning the client to the side is not the first action to take when a client is conscious and has an airway obstruction.

Choice C rationale:

The Heimlich maneuver is the appropriate action to take for a conscious client who has an airway obstruction. It works by creating an artificial cough, intended to force the obstruction out.

Choice D rationale:

A blind finger sweep should never be performed because it can push the obstruction further into the airway.

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A nurse is attending a seminar about blood flow through the heart.The hospital MD is conducting an inservice about blood flow in veins and arteries.In the circulatory system, generally,.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is shopping and finds a woman who has collapsed with right-sided weakness and slurred speech.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is conscious and has an airway obstruction.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While reviewing a client's laboratory results, a nurse notes a serum calcium level of 8.0 mg/dL. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has acute pancreatitis and a prescription for fat-soluble vitamin supplements.Which of the following supplements should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse preceptor is teaching a newly licensed nurse about blood flow through the heart.The nurse preceptor knows teaching has been effective when the newly licensed nurse states that the upper chambers of the heart are:.

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN): glucose 72 mg/dL, chloride 100 mEq/L, sodium 138 mEq/L, and potassium 3.0 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse in the emergency department is collecting data from a client who was admitted following a bee sting.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect in a client who is experiencing anaphylaxis?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving IV dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride at 75 mL/hr. When the nurse checks the client's IV bag at 0700, 300 mL remain in the bag. At what time should the nurse hang a new bag of IV fluid? (Use the military format, four-digit number to enter the time.)

A nurse collecting data on a client who has vitamin C deficiency.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is preparing to count the controlled substances in the secure cabinet.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is attending a seminar about blood flow through the heart.
The hospital MD is conducting an inservice about blood flow in veins and arteries.
In the circulatory system, generally,.