A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of assistive personnel (AP) about infection control measures on the unit.
The nurse should remind the APs that which of the following is the most effective way to prevent the spread of pathogens during client care?
Changing soiled linens daily for clients with draining wounds.
Performing hand hygiene frequently and consistently.
Discarding used syringes in appropriate containers.
Properly disposing of contaminated equipment.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Changing soiled linens daily is important, but it is not the most effective way to prevent the spread of pathogens.
Choice B rationale:
Hand hygiene is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of pathogens. It should be performed before and after every client interaction, before and after any procedure, and after any contact with potentially infectious material.
Choice C rationale:
Discarding used syringes in appropriate containers is important for safety, but it does not directly prevent the spread of pathogens.
Choice D rationale:
Properly disposing of contaminated equipment is important, but hand hygiene is more effective at preventing the spread of pathogens.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect because the heart has four chambers: two atria and two ventricles.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is correct. The heart has two large chambers called ventricles that pump blood out of the heart.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect because the ventricles are the larger chambers of the heart, not the smaller ones.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect because the atria are the smaller chambers of the heart, not the larger ones.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Obtaining the number of the client’s provider is not the immediate action to take. The client is showing signs of a possible stroke (right-sided weakness and slurred speech), which is a medical emergency.
Choice B rationale:
Finding a location for the client to sit is not the immediate action to take. The client needs medical attention immediately due to the signs of a possible stroke.
Choice C rationale:
Driving the client to the nearest emergency room is not the best action to take. It would be faster and safer to call emergency medical services who are trained to handle such situations.
Choice D rationale:
Calling emergency medical services is the correct action. The client is showing signs of a possible stroke, which requires immediate medical attention.
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